|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]郑忆石.选择与理解：20世纪初的俄国与马克思主义哲学[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2016,18(04):82-90.
　ZHENG Yi-shi.Selection and understanding: Rassia in early 20th century and Marxist philosophy[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2016,18(04):82-90.
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选择与理解：20世纪初的俄国与马克思主义哲学(PDF)
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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第18卷
期数:
2016年04期
页码:
82-90
栏目:
哲学
出版日期:
2016-10-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Selection and understanding: Rassia in early 20th century and Marxist philosophy
作者:
郑忆石
华东师范大学 人文社会科学学院，上海 200241
Author(s):
ZHENG Yi-shi
School of Humanities and Social Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China
关键词:
俄国社会; 马克思主义哲学; 马克思; 恩格斯; 变革理论; 唯物主义大众化
Keywords:
Russian society;  Marxist philosophy;  Marx;  Engels;  theory of change;  popularization of Materialism
分类号:
b512
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究马克思主义哲学与俄国社会的关系，从俄罗斯社会对变革理论的渴求，马克思主义哲学对俄罗斯社会的适应，马克思、恩格斯的努力等方面进行分析。研究认为，19世纪末20世纪初的历史证明，俄国之所以选择马克思主义哲学，是沙皇专制难逃历史劫难、各种改革难挽衰败颓势、西欧与俄国的社会主义理论和实践在俄国难以奏效、平民知识分子对革命必然性的认知等社会现实“刺激”的产物；马克思主义哲学之所以在俄国落地生根，与它富于革命的理论适应俄罗斯社会“水土”、它的唯物论与俄国传统文化的唯物主义相契、它的辩证法和主体能动性与俄国知识分子和民众改变现实之望的相合、它的资本主义批判与部分抱有俄国“特殊论”的知识分子心理的相符、它的世界历史视野与急于追赶现代化步伐的俄国知识分子理想的相适等等因素息息相关；两者间的“契合”，还与马克思、恩格斯个人的积极努力分不开。
Abstract:
In order to study the relation between Marxist philosophy and Russian society, this paper analyzed the eagerness of Russian society to innovation theory, the adaption of Marxist philosophy to Russian society, and the effors made by Marx and Engels. The results show that Russia selected Marxist philosophy in late 19th century and early 20th century under the stimulus of social realities such as Tsar autocracy hard to excape from historical disaster, various innovation incapable to stop regression, western Europe and Russian socialist theory and practice ineffective in Russia, civilian intellectuals’ cognition of inevitable revolution, and so on. Marxist philosophy can strike roots in Russia because of many factors. For example, its theory of revolution can adapt to Russian social environment, its materialism is in agreement with the materialism in Russian traditional culture, its dialectics and subjective initiative meets Russian intellectuals expectation of changing reality, its critique of capitalism conforms to some intellectuals opinions about Russia particularism, its vision of world history caters for Russian intellectuals’ desire of pursuing modernization. Moreover, Marx and Engles made great efforts for that.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-01-03