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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:

期数:

2024年04期

页码:

126-142

栏目:

社会学

出版日期:

2024-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Inhibitory effect of elderly care on rural household entrepreneurship——An analysis based on the China Family Panel Studies data

文章编号:

1671-6248(2024)04-0126-17

作者:

庄季乔

(西安财经大学 马克思主义学院,陕西 西安 710100)

Author(s):

ZHUANG Jiqiao

(School of Marxism, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an 710100, Shaanxi, China)

关键词:

乡村振兴;  农村家庭创业;  老年人赡养;  隔代帮扶;  家庭养老

Keywords:

rural revitalization;  rural household entrepreneurship;  elderly care;  intergenerational support;  family elderly care

分类号:

F323.6

DOI:

-

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

为了探究农村老龄化带来的家庭老年人赡养比的提升对家庭创业决策产生的影响效应,使用Probit模型,采用2014—2020年中国家庭追踪调查数据,对家庭老年赡养比对农村家庭创业决策的影响进行了实证分析。研究发现,家庭老年赡养比的提高显著抑制了农村家庭创业,且这种负向影响在男性户主与中西部的群体中更加显著; 家庭老年赡养比的提高加重了子女经济赡养与生活照料负担,进而抑制了农村家庭创业; 将老年父母隔代帮扶作为调节效应进行检验,发现老年父母隔代支持能够促进农村家庭创业,能够调节家庭老年赡养比对农村家庭创业的负向影响。研究表明,扩大社会保险覆盖范围,逐步提高农村养老保险的基本养老金水平,推广社会化服务等推进农村社会保障制度建设; 支持和引导具有中国特色的农村现代家庭建设,提供有关家庭管理、子女教育、老年人照护和心理健康的培训课程,为那些维持传统家庭结构的农村家庭提供经济补贴,支持和促进以家庭为单位的文化活动和社区互动; 重视老年人在农村家庭以及社会中所做出的贡献,加强农村地区的医疗卫生服务,强化老年人健康管理及技能培训等,能够有效应对老龄化挑战并减轻农村家庭养老压力,从而减少家庭老年人赡养对家庭创业决策的抑制效应,助力乡村实现全面振兴。

Abstract:

To explore the impact of the increase in the family elderly care ratio due to rural aging on rural household entrepreneurial decisions, this paper employs the Probit model using data from the China Family Panel Studies(CFPS)spanning 2014 to 2020 to conduct an empirical analysis. The study reveals that an increase in the family elderly care ratio significantly inhibits rural household entrepreneurship. This negative impact is particularly pronounced among male owners of households and in the central and western regions of China. The analysis also shows that the increased elderly care ratio exacerbates the economic and caregiving burdens on children, thereby hindering rural household entrepreneurship. Furthermore, testing the moderating effect of intergenerational support from elderly parents indicates that such support not only promotes rural household entrepreneurship but also mitigates the negative impact of the elderly care ratio on rural household entrepreneurial decisions. The study suggests expanding the coverage of social insurance, gradually increasing the basic pension level of rural pension insurance, and promoting the construction of the rural social security system through the expansion of social services. Additionally, it advocates for supporting and guiding the construction of modern rural families with Chinese characteristics by providing training courses on household management, children's education, elderly care, and mental health, offering economic subsidies to rural families maintaining traditional family structures, and promoting family-based cultural activities and community interactions. In addition, it is recommended to emphasize the contributions of the elderly to rural households and society, enhance medical and health services in rural areas, and strengthen elderly health management and skills training. These measures are essential strategies to effectively address the challenges of aging, alleviate the elderly care pressure on rural families, reduce the inhibitory effect of elderly care on household entrepreneurial decisions, and contribute to the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2024-02-15
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(22BZZ068); 陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项项目(2023HZ1484)
作者简介:庄季乔(1993-),男,陕西勉县人,讲师,法学博士。

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更新日期/Last Update: 2024-08-20