|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]施锦芳,隋霄.日本数字贸易规则制定方式、模板应用及启示[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2023,25(06):18-30.
　SHI Jinfang,SUI Xiao.Methods, template application and implications of Japan's formulation of digital trade rules[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2023,25(06):18-30.
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日本数字贸易规则制定方式、模板应用及启示(PDF)
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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第25卷
期数:
2023年06期
页码:
18-30
栏目:
国际经济与贸易
出版日期:
2023-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Methods, template application and implications of Japan's formulation of digital trade rules
文章编号:
1671-6248(2023)06-0018-13
作者:
施锦芳1; 2; 隋霄2
(1. 东北财经大学 上海合作组织研究中心,辽宁 大连 116025; 2. 东北财经大学国际经济贸易学院,辽宁 大连 116025)
Author(s):
SHI Jinfang1; 2;  SUI Xiao2
(1. Research Center for Shanghai Cooperation Organization, Dongbei University of Finance &Economics, Dalian 116025, Liaoning, China; 2. College of International Economics & Trade,Dongbei University of Finance & Economics, Dalian 116025, Liaoning, China)
关键词:
数字贸易规则;  电子商务规则;  数字治理;  《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》(RCEP);  日本
Keywords:
digital trade rule;  e-commerce rule;  digital governance;  Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership(RCEP);  Japan
分类号:
F49; F744
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
全球数字贸易蓬勃发展促使经贸规则的重要性显著提升,日本在数字贸易规则制定领域取得了较多成果,基于其规则制定的具体实践,通过文本分析法与比较分析法研析其制定方式与模板应用,讨论其中蕴含的积极启示。研究发现,日本以3种方式参与数字贸易规则制定,即通过WTO等国际组织踊跃参与数字贸易谈判,在国际合作中重视数字议题,通过EPA和FTA在经贸协定中纳入众多数字贸易规则条款,使得日本在国际数字贸易规则博弈中位居前列; 基于不同数字贸易规则模板的特征对比,发现日本在EPA和FTA中融入数字贸易规则的三大模板,并根据不同缔约对象灵活制定数字贸易规则,既追求“美式模板”高标准规则,又融通“欧式模板”数字监管模式,同时接纳“东亚模板”的包容性条款。研究表明,可以借鉴日本数字贸易规则制定经验,积极参与多边数字贸易谈判,在国际规则制定中发挥中国力量; 贯彻落实RCEP数字贸易规则,推广“东亚模板”共识; 提升规则广度、深度,对接国际高水平数字贸易规则。
Abstract:
The rapid evolution of global digital trade has underscored the paramount importance of economic and trade regulations. Japan, notably, has made significant strides in shaping digital trade regulations. By examining Japan's specific methodologies in rule formulation, employing text analysis and comparative assessments, this paper aims to dissect its approach and unravel the positive implications therein. Our study identifies Japan's three primary avenues for engaging in digital trade rule formulation. Firstly, it actively participates in digital trade negotiations via international bodies like the WTO. Secondly, Japan places considerable emphasis on digital issues within its international collaborations. Thirdly, it integrates numerous digital trade rules and clauses into its economic and trade agreements through EPA and FTA initiatives. This proactive stance positions Japan at the forefront of the global digital trade rules landscape. Through a comparison of various digital trade rule templates, our analysis uncovers Japan's integration of three major templates into its EPA and FTA agreements. Impressively, Japan crafts digital trade regulations flexibly, tailoring them to different contracting parties. It adeptly pursues high-standard rules akin to the “American template” while incorporating the digital supervision model of the “European template” and embracing the inclusive terms of the “East Asian template”. The research underscores the potential for learning from Japan's experiences in digital trade rule formulation. It recommends active involvement in multilateral digital trade negotiations, leveraging China's influence in international rule formulation. Additionally, the implementation of RCEP digital trade rules and the promotion of consensus around the “East Asia template” are advocated. This approach aims to enhance the breadth and depth of regulations to align with high-level global digital trade standards.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2023-09-13
基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BGJ056); 国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD098); 东北财经大学校级科研项目(DUFE2022B09)
作者简介:施锦芳(1971-),女,云南大理人,教授,博士研究生导师,经济学博士。
更新日期/Last Update: 2023-12-30