|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]刘丽娜. Exploration and analysis on regional cooperation scheme for protection of underwater cultural heritage in South China Sea[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2017,19(02):79-88.
　LIU Li-na.-[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2017,19(02):79-88.
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 Exploration and analysis on regional cooperation scheme for protection of underwater cultural heritage in South China Sea(PDF)
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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第19卷
期数:
2017年02期
页码:
79-88
栏目:
法学
出版日期:
2017-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
-
文章编号:
1671-6248(2017)02-0079-10
作者:
 刘丽娜
西安交通大学 法学院，陕西 西安710049
Author(s):
 LIU Li-na
 School of law, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, Shaanxi, China
关键词:
 ; Underwater Cultural Heritage;  the South China Sea;  Cooperation Scheme
Keywords:
 ; Underwater Cultural Heritage;  the South China Sea;  Cooperation Scheme
分类号:
D923
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 中国南海作为作为国际航道，拥有丰富的油气资源和多样的水下文化遗产，国家立法对这些沉船、淹没的古城、港口等水下文化遗产保存着的地域历史和海洋文明缺乏有效保护，通过文献梳理和比较评述，对中国、越南、泰国、马来西亚、印度尼西亚、菲律宾等国家相关的立法现状与发展进行分析。研究认为，海外非法跨境贩运走私和拍卖使国家法律制度在保护水下文化遗产方面面临巨大挑战，水下文化遗产所有权的复杂性导致南海区域合作保护中产生主权问题，南海区域的政治分歧与经济竞争给国家层面保护水下文化遗产带来困难，中国南海沿线水下文化遗产区域合作机制的建立有深层的必要性；随着一带一路战略的全面开展，中国与南海沿线各国应在国家立法层面探索水下文化遗产保护的区域合作策略，沿线国家应建立合作机制，缔结关于水下文化遗产的协议或行为准则，应互相沟通和合作挖掘水下文化遗产，进行水下考古学管理和保护方法的学术培训，应建立南海区域水下文化遗产数据库，提供关于共同的水下文化遗产信息，每个国家有义务与区域中的其他国家分享信息，有将水下文化遗产的发现和活动报告和通知给其他国家的义务，还应有协调国家计划，磋商与协调南海沿线国之间的合作方式与内容并作出决定。
Abstract:
 The significance of South China Sea results from not only the long-standing international shipping transiting, natural resources, but also the extensive and various types of underwater cultural heritages (UCH) sunk beneath it. These shipwrecks, submerged ancient cities, ports preserve regional history and maritime civilization. This paper first highlights in part I the current legal protection for UCH in 6 states of the South China Sea. Part II analyses the necessity of regional cooperation protection for UCH in SCS. In Part III, author proposes to build up a cooperation mechanism for joint UCH development in the SCS region, which is for peaceful settlement of the potential UCH dispute and profitable improvement to the relationship among these states around the South China Sea. It is valuable and effective to establish a regional legal instrument for these states, by means ofthe UCH reporting and notification system and UCH coordination states scheme, etc.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
Received date:2017-02-07
Author resume:LIU Li-na（1981-），female,associate professor, PhD.
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-05-23