中国快递运输量与货品价值测算-《长安大学学报（社科版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Estimation of industry transportation volume and value of national courier industry

Author(s):: ZHANG Cheng; (Office of Policy and Regulation Development, Research Center of the State Post Bureau, Beijing 100868, China)

Keywords:: courier transportation volume; courier turnover volume; value of courier goods; weight of delivery goods

摘要:: 采集了国内某一线快递品牌企业的１．２亿份运单数据，对２０１４年全国快递行业的运输量、周转量和价值量进行测算。测算认为，２０１４年全国快递行业的运转量、周转量和单位价值量分别为４．１３１９４×１０７ｔ、３．４５９×１０１０ｔ·ｋｍ和５３６．９７元／ｋｇ。分析结果表明快递货运呈现明显的“运量小、价值高”的特点，应当在综合交通运输体系中拥有更高的战略地位。

Abstract:: This paper estimates for the transportation volume, turnover volume and value of national courier industry by collocating 120 million copies of waybills of a domestic courier brand in 2014. This paper estimates that in 2014 the ransportation volume was 4.131 94×107 t, the turnover volume was 3.459×1010t·km, and the value of courier goods was ￥536.97/kg of the courier industry in China. The results show that the courier freight has the characteristics of “small transportation volume and high value” and should have higher strategic position in comprehensive transportation system.