汽车社会交通问题及共同体合作治理思路-《长安大学学报（社科版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: Traffic problems in auto society and idea ofcommunity cooperation management

Author(s):: HU Jin-dong; SANG Ye-ming; School of Politics and Administration, Changan University

Keywords:: traffic management; traffic community; community culture; auto society

摘要:: 中国汽车社会进程中交通发展面临诸多难题，如交通拥堵、交通污染、能源紧缺、交通事故频发等，必须积极寻找有效的交通治理思路。通过对交通共同体文化形成的理论分析发现，汽车社会创造了新的交通共同体，共同善是其基本目标。通过对英美交通治理实践的比较分析发现，其成功之处在于共同体治理模式：政府主动谋求与企业、民间组织等社会力量的合作，交通民间组织非常发达。分析结果表明中国交通治理的基本思路应为：以政府为主导，将各种社会力量整合到交通决策与管理之中，培育交通民间组织与公共精神，从而形成共同体治理结构。

Abstract:: In the process of auto social development, there are lots of problems existing in traffic development, such as traffic congestion, traffic pollution and energy shortage, frequent traffic accidents, etc., therefore, people must actively look for effective ways of traffic management. According to the theoretical analysis of the formation of transportation community culture, it discovers that new traffic community is created in auto society, in which common good is its basic goal. By the comparative analysis of the practice of AngloAmerican traffic management, it finds that its success lies in community management model: the government actively seeks the cooperation with enterprises, non-governmental organizations and other social forces, as non-governmental organizations for traffic is well developed. Analysis results show that the basic thought of Chinas transportation management should be: the government, as the leading factor, integrates various social forces into the process of traffic decisionmaking and management, and cultivate nongovernmental organizations of traffic and public spirits, thus forming a community management structure.