考古发掘现场文物保护方法和材料的新进展-《长安大学学报（社科版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: New progress in the methods and materials of historic preservation in archaeological sites

Author(s):: LI Bin; WU Chen; RONG Bo; School of History and Culture, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi, China; Key Scientific Research Base of Ancient Polychrome Pottery Conservation, Museum of the Terracotta Warriors and Horses of Qin Shi-huang, Xi’an 710600, Shaanxi, China

Keywords:: field archaeology; site protection; protective extraction; archaeological sites; historic preservation; overall extraction

摘要:: 考古发掘现场文物的安全、科学提取，可以最大限度地揭示并保存出土文物及相关信息的完整性。为科学保护、完整复原以及进一步的研究创造条件，就近些年来出现在考古发掘现场文物提取中的“揭取法”、“套箱法”、“绷带法”、“冻结法”等新的技术和方法，以及用于现场文物提取的“石膏”、“聚氨酯泡沫”、“环十二烷”、“薄荷醇及其衍生物”等新材料进行分析，比较其优缺点和适用范围，以期促进考古发掘现场文物保护技术的提高。

Abstract:: The safe and scientific extraction of cultural relics in archaeological sites can best reveal and preserve the integrity of the unearthed relics as well as the relevant information, so as to create the conditions for scientific protection, complete recovery and further research. By analyzing the new skills and methods applied in the extraction of cultural relics in archaeological sites in recent years such as Uncover and Extract, Set the Box, Banding Method and Freezing Method and new materials adopted in the extraction of cultural relics such as gypsum, polyurethane foam, cyclododecane, menthol and its derivatives, this paper compares the merits and demerits as well as application range of all above with the aim to improve the technologies of historic preservation in archaeological sites.