|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]余淼杰,梁庆丰. 国际贸易与劳动失业研究[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2019,21(02):1-08.
　YU Miaojie,LIANG Qingfeng. Study on international trade and labor unemployment[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2019,21(02):1-08.
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 国际贸易与劳动失业研究()
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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第21卷
期数:
2019年02期
页码:
1-08
栏目:
国际经济与贸易
出版日期:
2019-03-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
 Study on international trade and labor unemployment
文章编号:
1671-6248(2019)02-0001-08
作者:
余淼杰; 梁庆丰
北京大学 国家发展研究院中国经济研究中心，北京100871
Author(s):
 YU Miaojie;  LIANG Qingfeng
 China Center for Economic Research & National School of Development，Peking University，Beijing 100871，China
关键词:
国际贸易; 劳动力市场; 贸易开放; 失业模型; 就业
Keywords:
 ; international trade;  labor market;  trade openness;  unemployment model;  employment
分类号:
F746；F249
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
贸易自由化会导致失业增多一直是贸易保护主义者最强有力的论据，然而直到20世纪90年代，国际贸易与失业之间的相关主题研究才逐渐大量涌现于理论文献之中。从几种解释失业模型（最低工资模型、效率工资模型和搜索模型）的分类出发，对国际贸易与失业的相关理论文献进行了梳理，然后按照跨国研究和对单个国家的研究分类对实证文献进行了归纳。研究认为，从3种不同的理论框架下出发，模型设定的贸易国的制度环境、产业分工以及贸易双方禀赋特点的不同，可以得出国际贸易对失业的不同方向的影响；实证检验由于产业的要素投入、产业间联系、产业开放程度和贸易国的制度特征不同，也呈现不同的结果。
Abstract:
 That free trade has led to an increase in unemployment has been the strongest argument for trade protectionists. But it was not until the 1990s that research on the relationship between international trade and unemployment sprang up among the theoretical literature. In this paper，the theoretical literature is sorted out according to several models explaining unemployment: the minimum wage model，the efficiency wage model and the search model. And then the empirical literature is summarized according to transnational research and research on individual countries.Research shows that different impacts of international trade on unemployment are expected according to 3 different theoretical frameworks，due to different systems of respective countries，labor division and characteristics of each trade participants；also empirical study shows that due to difference in industrial element input，connections among different industries，industry openness and respective regime characteristics of the trading participants，there can be different results.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
国家自然科学基金管理科学部面上项目（71573006）；国家社会科学基金重点项目（16AZD003）
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-05-15