The existing environment and natural resources in China as well as pollution state are
discussed. The relationship between environmental resources and sustainable development of
China are analyzed. As a result,China is a country with an insufficiency of personal average
resources, seriously environmental pollution and frequently natural disaster. Therefore, China
should not plan its future development according to occidental living expense. We must conduct
policies of saving our resources and protecting our environment on the basis of science and
technology. Meanwhile, we must strengthen legislation for protecting the environment and
natural resources and execute cleaner production, control pollution in order to actualize the
sustainable development.