铁路货运与现代物流融合发展-《长安大学学报（社科版）》

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Title:: Integration development of railway freight and modern logistics

作者:: 丁万斌; 中国铁路总公司，北京100844

Author(s):: DING Wan-bin; China Railways Cooperation, Beijing 100844, China

关键词:: 铁路; 现代物流; 融合发展; 运输产品; 新常态

Keywords:: railway; modern logistics; integration development; transportation products; new normal

分类号:: F532;F259.23

DOI:: -

文献标志码:: A

摘要:: 在经济发展新常态下加快推进铁路货运与各种交通方式优势互补、融合发展，既是构建现代综合交通运输体系的必然要求，也是降低社会综合物流成本、服务经济社会发展的迫切需要。对新常态下铁路货运与现代物流融合发展的重要性、面临的形势和存在的问题进行了分析与论证，揭示了铁路货运与现代物流融合发展的丰富内涵。从注重顶层设计、持续深化铁路货运改革迈出新步伐，增强支撑保障能力、补齐物流设施短板取得新进展，源头治理消除“物流孤岛”、发展多式联合运输实现新突破，打造铁路物流信息“云平台”、加强信息化建设提升新格局，发展“互联网+”破解“最后一公里”难题、铁路物流发展实现新业态等5个方面，对推进铁路货运与现代物流融合发展的实践进行了梳理和总结。在此基础上，提出加强铁路货运与现代物流融合发展的对策与路径：坚持思维导向，树立发展铁路现代物流强基达标提质增效的坚定信念；坚持市场导向，不断增强国铁企业的市场竞争力；坚持目标导向，做大做强铁路物流市场，为经济社会发展提供服务保障；坚持问题导向，加快解决当前铁路物流融合发展中存在的突出问题；坚持考核激励导向，充分调动铁路现代物流经营创效的内生活力和持续动力。研究结果表明，应推动铁路货运与现代物流融合发展，实现合作竞争、优势互补、互利共赢，才能打造深度融合的物流新业态，走出一条具有中国特色的铁路运输与现代物流融合发展的道路。

Abstract:: Under the new normal status of economic development, accelerating the complement and integration of rail freight and various modes of transportation is important. This is not only an inevitable requirement for building a modern comprehensive transportation system, but also an urgent need for reducing the cost of social comprehensive logistics and serving social economic development. Under the new normal, this article analyzed the importance of integration development of modern logistics for railway freight, the current situation and exiting problems, and then revealed the abundant connotation of the integration development of railway freight and modern logistics. The research summarized the practices which promoting the integration development of railway freight and modern logistics from the following 5 perspectives: the focus on toplevel design and the new steps for continuously promoting the reform of railway freight, the new progress of enhancing support capacity and complementing the shortcomings of logistics facilities, the elimination of “logistics island” from source and the realization of new break by developing multimodal transport, the construction of information “cloud platform” for railway logistics and the enhancement of new pattern by strengthening information construction, the solution of “last kilometer” by developing “Internet+” and the realization of new industry format of the development of railway logistics. On these basis, the research put forward some countermeasures and ways to enhance the development of integration of railway freight and modern logistics: persisting thinkingoriented and establishing a firm conviction that developing railway logistics to achieve quality enhancement, persisting marketoriented and continuously improving the market competition of stateowned railway enterprise, persisting goaloriented and providing service support for the development of social economy by enlarging and strengthening railway market, persisting problemoriented and solving the current outstanding issues within the integration development of railway logistics, persisting awardoriented and fully mobilizing the inner energy and lasting motivation within the operation of railway modern logistics. This research shows that the integration development of railway freight and modern logistics should be promoted so as to realize a cooperative competition by each other, a complement result from each other, a mutual benefit for each other. Therefore, a fully integrated new logistics industry format could be created and the road that the integration development of railway freight and modern logistics with Chinese characteristics could be tracked.

《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

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