|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]马书红,孙朝旭.基于系统动力学的城市交通系统供需分析模型[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2017,19(03):31-37.
 MA Shu-hong,SUN Chao-xu.Supply demand analysis model of urban traffic system based on system dynamics[J].Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition),2017,19(03):31-37.
点击复制

基于系统动力学的城市交通系统供需分析模型
(PDF)
分享到:

《长安大学学报(社科版)》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第19卷
期数:
2017年03期
页码:
31-37
栏目:
交通运输
出版日期:
2017-05-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Supply demand analysis model of urban traffic system based on system dynamics
文章编号:
1671-6248(2017)03-0031-07
作者:
马书红1孙朝旭2
1. 长安大学公路学院;2. 浙江金衢丽天然气有限公司
Author(s):
MA Shu-hong1 SUN Chao-xu2
1. School of Highway, Chang’an University,2. Zhejiang Jinquli Gas co., LTD
关键词:
城市交通系统系统动力学供需关系模拟仿真交通需求管理
Keywords:
urban transportation system system dynamics relationship between supply and demand simulation traffic demand management
分类号:
F294
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
城市交通系统是一个多变量、多反馈、非线性的复杂系统,系统各要素之间相互制约,科学合理地描述其动力机制十分重要。采用系统动力学的方法,确定城市交通系统的界限,在具体分析系统内部各要素因果反馈作用关系和构建系统流图的基础上,建立城市交通系统动力学模型,重点对城市交通系统供需关系进行研究并给出模型的主要方程。以西安市为例,进行模型的模拟仿真,预测供需关系的发展趋势并进行分析,结果表明远期供需比例会出现严重失衡,而采取限制机动车出行需求的转化、发展城市公共交通系统等合理的交通需求管理政策可以在一定程度上缓解交通供需矛盾。
Abstract:
Urban transportation system is a multivariable, multifeedback, and nonlinear complex system. There are mutual restrictions between its elements, and it is necessary to scientifically describe the dynamic mechanism of this system. This paper set the boundary of urban traffic system by use of the method of system dynamics, analyzed the causal feedback effect relations between various elements of the internal system, and presented a flow chart of urban transportation system. Based on that, a system dynamics model of urban traffic system was established, and the relationship between supply and demand of urban traffic system was studied to present the main equations of the model. Taking Xi’an as an example, this paper simulated the model and estimated the development trend of supply and demand. The analysis results show that there are serious imbalances in the proportion of longterm supply and demand. Some proper traffic demand management policies can be adopted to ease the contradiction between demand and supply, such as taking Transit Priority Policy, developing urban public traffic system.

参考文献/References:

[1]王殿海.交通系统分析[M].北京:人民交通出版社,2007.
[2]宋世涛,魏一鸣,范英.中国可持续发展问题的系统动力学研究进展[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2004(2):42-28.
[3]来逢波.综合运输体系与区域经济互动发展的理论与实践研究综述[J].山东交通学院学报,2012(3):13-19.
[4]王丰柏.论对构建城市和谐交通问题的思考[J].江西化工,2010(1):46-47.
[5]王其藩.系统动力学[M].北京:清华大学出版社,1998.
[6]吕康娟,王娟,陆晶.上海城乡运行的系统动力学分析及仿真[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2009,19(专刊):505-510.
[7]朱明皓.城市交通拥堵的社会经济影响分析[D].北京:北京交通大学,2013.
[8]HoltzEakin D, Schwartz A E. Infrastructure in a structural model of economic growth[J].Regional Science and Urban Economics,1995,25(2):131-151.
[9]王其藩.管理与决策科学新前沿——系统动力学理论与应用[M].上海:复旦大学出版社,1994.
[10]王继峰,陆化普,彭唬.城市交通系统的SD模型及其应用[J].交通运输系统工程与信息,2005,8(3):83-59.
[11]Dargay J,Gately D.Income’s effect on car and vehicle ownership,worldwide:1960~2015[J].Transportation Research Part A,1999,33(2):101-138.
[12]姜洋.系统动力学视角下中国城市交通拥堵对策思考[J].城市规划,2011(11):73-80

相似文献/References:

[1]王利彬,吴群琪.公路建设经济影响的动力学研究[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2006,8(02):34.
 WANG Li-bin,WU Qun-qi.Dynamic study on measurement of economic influence of highway construction[J].Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition),2006,8(03):34.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(16BJY117); 陕西省交通运输厅科技计划项目(15-07R)
作者简介:马书红(1975-),女,河北藁城人,副教授,工学博士。
更新日期/Last Update: 2017-07-11