|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]洪萍,张霞娅,余帅栋.共享单车押金管理问题与对策[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2018,20(05):24-31.
　HONG Ping,ZHANG Xiaya,YU Shuaidong.Problem and solution on the management of deposits for shared bicycle[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2018,20(05):24-31.
点击复制

共享单车押金管理问题与对策(PDF)
分享到：

《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第20卷
期数:
2018年05期
页码:
24-31
栏目:
交通运输
出版日期:
2018-11-14

文章信息/Info

Title:
Problem and solution on the management of deposits for shared bicycle
文章编号:
1671-6248(2018)05-0024-08
作者:
洪萍; 张霞娅; 余帅栋
江西师范大学 政法学院，江西 南昌330022
Author(s):
HONG Ping;  ZHANG Xiaya;  YU Shuaidong
Institute of Political Science and Law， Jiangxi Normal University， Nanchang 330022， Jiangxi， China
关键词:
共享单车; 押金管理; 押金托管制度; 计提押金风险准备金; 小鸣单车
Keywords:
shared bicycle;  deposit management;  deposit custody system;  withdrawal of deposit risk reserve;  Xiaoming bicycle
分类号:
F572；F724.6
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
共享单车押金是当前共享单车行业发展中对用户和公司均产生重大影响的一种金融行为，出于共享经济健康发展的需要、共享单车押金具有准公共属性以及为了规范共享单车公司经营行为，有必要加强共享单车押金的管理。对押金的概念、法律属性等进行分析论证。研究表明：共享单车公司在押金管理上存在押金法律性质模糊，导致押金管理混乱、未按照政府部门要求设立专门账户保管，押金容易被挪用和侵占等；，共享单车公司在市场优胜劣汰机制下面临破产将引发押金无法退还等问题，可能被认定为集资诈骗罪、非法吸收公共存款罪等，加强共享单车押金管理迫在眉睫。因此，加强共享单车押金管理应该在厘清单车押金属于特殊质押的基础上确定押金监管部门和监管方式，明确单车押金孳息归属，同时引入押金托管制度、按比例计提押金风险准备金等。
Abstract:
Paying deposit for shared bicycles is an important financial behavior having big influence on consumers and the companies during the development of shared bicycle industry. For the healthy development of the shared economy， deposits for shared bicycles is granted quasipublic property. To regulate the operation of shared bicycle suppliers， management of deposits for shared bicycles should be strengthened. This paper analyzed the concept and legal property of deposits. Research shows that shared bicycle providers do not have a clear view of the legal property for the deposits， leading to confusion during management， failure to set up special management account according to government request， or even misappropriation of the deposits. Under the highly competitive market survival mechanism， the shared bicycle company faces bankruptcy， resulting in nonrefundable deposits and other problems. The Shared bicycle company may be accused of crimes such as fraudulent fundraising and illegally taking public deposits. Therefore， it is urgent to strengthen the management of shared bicycle deposits. A specialized deposit management department and proper monitoring mechanism should be determined on the basis of clarifying that the bicycle deposit is a special pledge. The ownership for fruits of shared bicycle deposit should be clearly defined. At the same time， a deposit custody system should be adopted， as well as the withdrawal of deposit risk reserve by proportion.

参考文献/References:

［1］胡宇齐.“互联网+”别只顾玩资本游戏［EB/OL］.（2017-04-21）［2018-05-26］.http://news.cnfol.com/guandianpinglun/20170421/24627212.shtml.
［2］袁浩捷.共享单车押金法律问题与对策研究［D］.成都:四川师范大学，2018.
［3］翟业虎，刘田鑫：共享单车租赁的法律问题［J］.扬州大学学报：人文社会科学版，2017（4）：39-46.
［4］罗浩亮：金融的属性：共享单车“押金”治理模式研究［J］.甘肃金融，2017（11）：41-44.
［5］吴沐暄，程楠，李玲：从租金和押金看共享单车的公益性和经营性［J］.价格理论与实践，2017（5）：136-138.
［6］李涛.共享单车刑事法律风险评估［EB/OL］.（2017-07-05）［2018-05-26］.http://www.legaldaily.com.cn/fxjy/content/201707/05/content_7232881.htm.
［7］彭雨晨.共享单车押金及预付资金监管规则的反思与重构［J］.金融法苑，2018（1）：147-155.
［8］夏新竹.共享单车用户押金监管研究［D］.北京:中国政法大学，2018.
［9］邓大鸣，李子建.共享单车押金的性质及其监管问题探究［J］.西南交通大学学报：社会科学版，2017（4）:94-100.
［10］刘红霞，周琳，杰文津，等.共享单车押金潜在风险不容忽视［EB/OL］.（2017-03-28）［2018-05-26］.http://zqb.cyol.com/html/201703/28/nw.D110000zgqnb_20170328_503.htm.
［11］徐宏：共享单车“押金池”现象的刑法学评价［J］.法学，2017（12）：124-132.
［12］张志胜.共享单车经营者收取押金不构成非法吸收公众存款罪［EB/OL］.（2017-03-13）［2018-05-21］https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/25750842.
［13］钱玉文，吴炯.论共享单车押金的性质及其法律规制［J］.常州大学学报：社会科学版，2018（4）：1-13.
［14］刘田鑫.共享单车押金的法律问题和风险研究［D］.北京:首都经贸大学，2018.
［15］刘庆华.消费者吐槽进去容易出来扯拐共享单车巨量押金去哪儿了？［EB/O］.（2017-02-22）［2018-05-26］.https://www.toutiao.com/i6389758451739787778/.
［16］秦铮，王钦.分享经济演绎的三方协同机制:例证共享单车［J］.改革，2017（5）：124-134.
［17］郭鹏，林祥枝，黄艺，等.共享单车：互联网技术与公共服务中的协同治理［J］.公共管理学报，2017（3）：1-10.
［18］翁士洪.城市共享单车监管体制的整体性治理创新研究［J］.电子政务，2018（4）：21-31.
［19］唐珩，薛江华.共享单车公益诉讼首案宣判：小鸣单车须10日内提存未退还押金［EB/OL］.（2018-03-22）［2018-05-26］.http://sh.qihoo.com/pc/99ba9ee5c3a5d0300?refer_scene=so_1&sign=360_e39369d1.



 

相似文献/References:

[1]周建高. 共享单车爆棚与中国城市空间结构问题[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2017,19(02):20.
　ZHOU Jian-gao.The boom of sharing bicycles and Chinese urban spatial structure[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2017,19(05):20.
[2]王光荣.共享单车发展问题系统探究[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2017,19(02):30.
　Wang Guang-rong. Systematic research on Bicycle-sharing development[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2017,19(05):30.
[3]丁诺舟. 日本共享单车的历史、现状与启示[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2017,19(02):36.
　Ding Nuozhou. History, current situation and enlightenment of Japanese bicycle-sharing[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2017,19(05):36.
[4]欧国立,王冬雪.共享单车经济属性及其发展探析[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2017,19(04):25.
　OU Guo-li,WANG Dong-xue.Research on economic attributes and development of bicycle sharing[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2017,19(05):25.
[5]王小芳,张文秀.共享单车行业发展的若干问题探析[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2017,19(04):31.
　WANG Xiao-fang,ZHANG Wen-xiu.Analysis on some problems in the development of shared bicycle industry[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2017,19(05):31.
[6]卢文捷.共享单车运营立法规制管窥[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2017,19(04):39.
　LU Wen-jie.Restriction of legislative regulation of the operation of bicycle sharing[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2017,19(05):39.
[7]张新文,戴芬园.共享单车的外部性及其治理[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2018,20(02):22.
　ZHANG Xin-wen,DAI Fen-yuan.Externalities of sharing bicycles and their governance[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2018,20(05):22.
[8]夏芸,玉琦彤,林子立.共享单车需求评估及调度方案设计[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2018,20(02):32.
　XIA Yun,YU Qi-tong,LIN Zi-li.Needs assessment and scheduling scheme of shared bicycles[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2018,20(05):32.
[9]欧国立,张瑞琪,王兴婧.共享单车经营模式的发展路径[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2019,21(04):70.
　OU Guoli,ZHANG Ruiqi,WANG Xingjing.Development path of the business model of bicycle sharing[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2019,21(05):70.
[10]周辉宇,郭子宾,姚瑶,等.共享单车信用监管机制的行为经济学实验研究[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2019,21(04):82.
　,,et al.Experimental study on shared bike credit supervision mechanism in behavioral economics[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2019,21(05):82.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
-
更新日期/Last Update: 2018-11-14