|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]李媛.三孩生育政策与公共投入的有效衔接[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2021,23(04):101-106.
　LI Yuan.Effective convergence between three-child policy and public investment[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2021,23(04):101-106.
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三孩生育政策与公共投入的有效衔接(PDF)
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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第23卷
期数:
2021年04期
页码:
101-106
栏目:
人口学
出版日期:
2021-09-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effective convergence between three-child policy and public investment
文章编号:
1671-6248(2021)04-0101-06
作者:
李媛
(西安财经大学 公共管理学院,陕西 西安 710061)
Author(s):
LI Yuan
(School of Public Administration, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics,Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi, China)
关键词:
三孩生育政策;  公共服务体系;  全面二孩;  生育补贴奖励;  托育服务;  生育机会成本;  生育考核评价
Keywords:
three-child policy;  public service system;  universal two-child policy;  birth allowance and reward;  nursery service;  opportunity cost for childbearing;  assessment for childbearing
分类号:
C923
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
党中央积极应对人口老龄化和生育率持续走低而实施的三孩生育政策,是中国人口生育政策的又一次重大调整,政策目标的实现需要完善的公共投入来配套,在系统分析第七次全国人口普查反映的相关情况基础上,对三孩生育政策与公共投入有效衔接的必要性和可行路径进行研究。研究认为,生育政策与公共投入的有效衔接要从系统性视角出发,强化党的“领导力”、优化政府“引导力”、激发企业“执行力”、发挥社会“推动力”、挖掘家庭“源动力”,实现“党-政府-企业-社会-家庭”主体的衔接,并从顶层规划、政策制定、机制构建等方面进行工作衔接; 同时,在满足新增服务需求的基础上,制定相关法律法规和考核评估体系,完善婚育假期、妇幼健康计划生育、妇女就业权益等服务保障政策措施,加大对税收支持、财政补贴等鼓励生育政策措施的倾斜力度,构建鼓励按政策生育的制度体系,为三孩生育政策长期可持续释放潜力提供政策保障。
Abstract:
The implementation of the three-child policy is another major adjustment in China's population and childbearing policy. It is an important means for the Party Central Committee to actively respond to the aging population and the continuous decline of fertility rate. Based on the systematic analysis of China's general situation in population reflected by the seventh national census, this paper studies the necessity and feasible path of the effective convergence between the three-child policy and public investment. The research argues that the effective convergence between the three-child policy and public investment should be planned from a systematic perspective, which strengthens the leading role of the Party, optimizes the guiding power of the government, stimulates the effective execution of enterprises, renders the boosting power of the society, utilizes the internal motivation of families, and achieves the linkage between the subjects of Party, government, enterprises, society and families, and that the convergence should be made possible through instruments such as top design planning, policy formulation, and mechanism establishment. In addition, while satisfying the new demand for services, we need to formulate relevant laws and regulations and assessment systems, improve service protection policies and measures in terms of marriage and childbearing leaves, family planning for mother and infant's health, women's employment rights and interests, step up support for measures encouraging births such as tax support and fiscal subsidies, construct an institution that encourages people to bear children according to policy, and provide policy guarantee for the three-child policy to maintain its sustainable potential in the long term.

参考文献/References:

[1] 朱荟,崔宝琛,陆杰华.新时代生育政策配套体系建构的内涵、挑战及顶层设计探究[J].中共福建省委党校学报,2018(10):65-71.
[2]王培安.学习贯彻党的十九大精神开创人口和计划生育工作新征程[J].人口研究,2018,42(1):3-7.
[3]茅倬彦.实施三孩政策 完善配套措施[N].人民日报,2021-06-22(12).
[4]风笑天.三孩生育政策与新型生育文化建设[J/OL].新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2022(2):1-8[2021-07-24].https://doi.org/10.14100/j.cnki.65-1039/g4.20210621.002.

相似文献/References:

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　SHANG Zijuan,ZHENG Wutong,SHI Zhilei.Multi-center collaborative governance model of fertility support under the background of three-child policy:based on the case analysis of the pilot project of fertility supporting policies[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2022,24(04):83.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2021-07-07
基金项目:国家民族事务委员会民族研究项目(2020-GMD-036); 陕西省社会科学基金项目(2020D027); 西安财经大学2020年度科学研究扶持计划项目(20FCJH001)
作者简介:李媛(1985-),女,陕西武功人,讲师,硕士研究生导师,经济学博士。
更新日期/Last Update: 2021-09-20