|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王跻崭.“一带一路”沿线东南亚国家林业资源开发[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2019,21(05):35-44.
　WANG Jizhan.Exploitation of forestry resources in Southeast Asian countries along “the Belt and Road”[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2019,21(05):35-44.
点击复制

“一带一路”沿线东南亚国家林业资源开发(PDF)
分享到：

《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第21卷
期数:
2019年05期
页码:
35-44
栏目:
国际经济与贸易
出版日期:
2019-11-07

文章信息/Info

Title:
Exploitation of forestry resources in Southeast Asian countries along “the Belt and Road”
作者:
王跻崭
北京大学 人文学部，北京100871
Author(s):
WANG Jizhan
Division of Humanities，Peking University，Beijing 100871，China
关键词:
“一带一路”; 东南亚; 木材资源; 泰国; 非政府组织; 环境治理; 可持续发展; 亚太区域贸易合作
Keywords:
“the Belt and Road”; Southeast Asia; timber resources; Thailand; NGO; environment governance; sustainable development; AsiaPacific trade cooperation
分类号:
S750
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
“一带一路”沿线东南亚国家森林资源丰富，是全球重要的热带木材产品出口地，但在片面的发展策略之下，森林滥伐对东南亚木材资源的可持续开发产生威胁，其中泰国的现代林业管理具有典型性。以泰国为研究案例，通过对其现代林业管理的沿革进行长时段梳理，分析其林业管理制度的特点和问题，探索总结东南亚国家的林业管理经验。研究认为，由国家垄断的林业管理方式是威胁泰国林业可持续发展的关键症结，导致片面追求林业经济利益而滋生腐败和过度采伐，引发社会矛盾，破坏了热带雨林生物多样性。研究还认为，社会自发的学术研究和公民保护行动对东南亚国家垄断的林业管理方式产生影响，形成了专门针对森林治理和环境保护的非政府组织（NGO），推动了20世纪80年代以来东南亚的林业政策改革，缓解了破坏性开发带来的问题。因此，中国在与“一带一路”沿线东南亚国家的贸易和环境合作中，需要重视当地非政府组织的作用，积极参与亚太区域贸易合作，改善资源开发的整体环境。
Abstract:
Southeast Asian (SEA) countries along “the Belt and Road” boast of ample national forest resources,and are important tropical timber goods exporters in the world. However, under the onesided development strategy, deforestation has posed a serious problem threatening the sustainable exploitation of timer resources in the region. As modern Thai forestry management is typical among SEA countries, this paper will use Thailand as a case for study, analyze the evolution of its modern forestry management in the long term, discuss features and problems of its forestry management system, and explore and summarize the forestry management experience of SEA countries. This study believes that the state monopoly in forestry management is the crux threatening the sustainable development of Thai forestry, resulting in the onesided pursuit of economic interests, thus breeding corruption, leading to overexploitation and social conflicts, and destroying the biodiversity of rain forests. This study also believes that the academic research and civil protection campaigns voluntarily organized by the society have an impact on the forestry management monopoly in SEA countries. They have led to the formation of NonGovernmental Organizations (NGOs) specializing in forestry governance and environmental protection, promoted the forestry policy reform of the SEA countries since 1980s, and mitigated the problems brought by destructive exploitation. Therefore, in the cooperation in trade and environment between China and the SEA countries along “the Belt and Road”, Chinese government should attach importance to the role of local NGOs, actively participate in the AsiaPacific trade cooperation, and improve the overall environment of resource exploitation.

参考文献/References:

相似文献/References:

[1]李晓峰,宋亚奇.“一带一路”背景下中国服务贸易发展机遇与问题分析[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2016,18(02):55.
　LI Xiao-feng,SONG Ya-qi.Opportunities and problems of Chinese service trade in the context of “OBOR”[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2016,18(05):55.
[2]程中兴.“一带一路”的战略理念与空间生产[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2016,18(04):44.
　CHENG Zhong-xing.Strategic concept and spatial production of “One Belt and One Road”[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2016,18(05):44.
[3]王建伟,马姣姣.中国与“一带一路”沿线东南亚国家跨境物流协作 ——基于物流绩效指数(LPI)[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2017,19(04):56.
　WANG Jian wei,MA Jiao jiao.Study of crossborder logistics collaboration between China and Southeast Asian countries along the Belt and Road ——based on LPI[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2017,19(05):56.
[4]岳鹰.“一带一路”沿线国家海外投资间接转股的外资法风险[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2017,19(04):71.
　YUE Ying.Countries along the Belt and Road indirect sharetransfer legal risk from foreign investment law[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2017,19(05):71.
[5]白艳.“一带一路”背景下中国企业海外投资合规风险控制策略[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2017,19(04):79.
　BAI Yan.Compliance risk control strategies of overseas investment for Chinese enterprises under the background of the Belt and Road[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2017,19(05):79.
[6]王建伟,杜逸芸,张诗青.基于可达性与经济联系的“一带一路”经济带引力格局划分[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2017,19(04):64.
　WANG Jian-wei,DU Yi-yun,ZHANG Shi-qing.Study on the distribution pattern of gravity in the Belt and Road based on accessibility and economic ties[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2017,19(05):64.
[7]王建伟,马姣姣,张诗青,等.“一带一路”倡议下广西区域通道[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2017,19(06):62.
　WANG Jian-wei,MA Jiao-jiao,ZHANG Shi-qing,et al.Construction of logistics network in regional channel of Guangxi under “the belt and road” initiative[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2017,19(05):62.
[8]刘明德,王梦.全球影响力分析框架下的中尼能源关系[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2017,19(06):69.
　LIU Ming-de,WANG Meng.Energy relationship between China and Nigeria under analysis framework of global influence[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2017,19(05):69.
[9]余淼杰,金洋.产能过剩的现状、前因后果与应对[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2018,20(05):48.
　YU Miaojie,JIN Yang.Current condition， causal relations and solution for overcapacity[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2018,20(05):48.
[10]韩永辉,李子文,张帆.中国在阿联酋的投资机会与风险分析[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2020,22(01):19.
　HAN Yonghui,LI Ziwen,Zhang Fan.Analysis on China’s investment opportunities and risks in the UAE[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2020,22(05):19.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-11-07