|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]孙董霞.周人之“德”为“明德”论[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2015,17(02):1-8.
　SUN Dong xia.Research on “light De” of Zhou — the differences between the Shang’s “De” and Zhou’s “De”[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2015,17(02):1-8.
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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第17卷
期数:
2015年02期
页码:
1-8
栏目:
长安学研究暨黄帝文化会议专题
出版日期:
2015-07-02

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on “light De” of Zhou — the differences between the Shang’s “De” and Zhou’s “De”
文章编号:
1671-6248(2015)02-0001-08
作者:
 孙董霞
 （１．兰州文理学院文学院，甘肃兰州　７３００００；２．山东大学儒学高等研究院，山东济南　２５０１００）
Author(s):
SUN Dongxia
(1. School of Literature， Lanzhou University of Arts and Science， Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, China； 2. Advanced Institute of Confucian Studies, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China)
关键词:
 ; 周朝; “明德”; “帝迁明德”; “明刑”; “明罚”
Keywords:
Zhou dynasty;  “light De”;  “the emperor of heaven moved light De”;  “light penalty”;  “light punishment”
分类号:
B82
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
 “德”的原始观念来源于人们对“效能”和“能力”崇拜，是古代君王通过“巡省”方式树立自己的权威和影响力的反映。“德”字之初义就是“政治控驭能力和权威影响力”，这种观念大概产生于部族联合体的尧舜禹时代，所以“德”不是周人的首创，周人只是提出了不同于商人的“明德”观念，以“帝迁明德”为自己的政治合法性依据。“德”作为政治控驭能力的代称包括“刚克”和“柔克”两种手段，作为“刚克”手段的刑罚也是原始“德”含义的一个方面。与周人的“明德”观念相一致，“明刑”、“明罚”思想也是周人“明德”观念的衍生思想。
Abstract:
The primitive concept of “De” originated from the worship of “efficiency” and “ability” of people and reflected that the ancient kings established the authority through “inspection”. The initial meaning of “De” was “political controlling ability and influence of authority” and this concept probably produced in the tribal alliance of Yao and Shun and Yu times. Therefore, “De” was not the initiative of Zhou people who only proposed the concept of “light De” which was different from that of the Shang people. Besides, they took “the emperor of heaven moved light De” for their political legitimacy basis. As a political controlled ability, “De” included “rigid” means and “soft” means. Punishment, as a “rigid” means, was an aspect of the original meaning of “De”. Consistent with the Zhou people’s “light De” concept, “light penalty” and “light punishment” were also derivations of the “light De”.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期：2015-02-28基金项目：中国博士后科学基金第57批面上资助项目（2015M572004）；甘肃省高等学校科研项目（2014B112）作者简介：孙董霞（1975-），女，甘肃秦安人，副教授，文学博士。
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-07-02