张载思想研究的历史回顾-《长安大学学报（社科版）》

文章信息/Info

Keywords:: ZHANG Zai’s thought; Song and Yuan dynasties; Ming and Qing dynasties; Qi Xue; Xin Xue

摘要:: 张载弟子较早地对张载思想作出恰当的评论。程朱从理本立场对张载思想进行解读和定位，奠定后世学人对张载思想的基本认知。张载思想受到心学体系的关注，但明清时期对张载气学思想内涵的发掘和高扬，导致理学展现出复归张载思想的趋向。近代以来，学人们摆脱道统观念或理学窠臼，不断对张载思想做出体系化解释，张载思想的多方面内涵得到国内外学者的广泛关注。

Abstract:: ZHANG Zai‘s disciples made appropriate comments on ZHANG Zai’s thought in early times. CHENG Hao, CHENG Yi and ZHU Xi interpreted and positioned it from the point of Neo-Confucianism,which laid the basic cognition foundation for later scholars. ZHANG Zai‘s thought attracted attention of scholars believing in Xin Xue thought, but the exploration and uplifting the connotation of ZHANG Zai’s Qi Xue thought in Ming and Qing dynasties, leaded to the tendency of Neo-Confucianism‘s regression to ZHANG Zai’s thought. In modern times, scholars getting rid of the traditional concepts or set pattern of Neo-Confucianism, constantly make systematic explanation of ZHANG Zai‘s thought. Its various connotations get wide attention of scholars both at home and abroad.