|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]王子今.西汉长安都城建设的立体化趋向[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2015,17(04):5-12.
 WANG Zi-jing,Three-dimensional tendency of the capital construction of Chang’an in Western Han dynasty[J].Journal of Chang'an University(Social Science Edition),2015,17(04):5-12.
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《长安大学学报(社科版)》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第17卷
期数:
2015年04期
页码:
5-12
栏目:
长安学研究暨黄帝文化会议专题
出版日期:
2015-10-19

文章信息/Info

Title:
Three-dimensional tendency of the capital construction of Chang’an in Western Han dynasty
文章编号:
1671-6248(2015)04-0005-08
作者:
王子今12
1.中国人民大学国学院,北京100872;2.出土文献与中国古代文明研究协同创新中心,北京100872
Author(s):
WANG Zi-jing1 2
1.School of Chinese Ancient Civilization, People’s University of China, Beijing 100872, China;2.Collaborative Innovation Center of Excavated Documents and Chinese Ancient Civilization Research, Beijing 100872, China
关键词:
西汉长安立体化宫廷建筑诸陵云阳都石门南山
Keywords:
Chang’an in Western Han dynasty three-dimensional palace buildings Zhu Tombs the capital of Yunyang Shimen Nanshan
分类号:
K928.6
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
作为东方大都市,西汉长安的规划与建设出现了新的迹象,在某种意义上继承并实现了秦始皇的都市建设设想。阙、台、楼等显著提升高度的宫廷建筑受到重视,反映了对“壮丽”、“重威”的追求,也体现出了新的建筑艺术和建筑美学理念。因“复道”形成的立体交通形式,实现了都市交通的进步。帝陵营建选高敞之地,“诸陵长安”和“长安诸陵”都市圈的形成,又构成另一种立体关系。“上下诸陵”故事反映了对这种高差的历史记忆。“云阳都”与长安的关系又形成另一层次的高下对应结构。长安的北山和南山,被看作利用自然地貌以“表”的形式构成了事实上的北阙和南阙。西汉长安规划者以“崇高”显示皇权地位,以“上下”交错营造都市建筑格局特殊美感的理念,通过多种形式表现出来。
Abstract:
As the metropolitan in the East, Chang’an in Western Han dynasty showed new sign in its planning and construction, which realized Emperor Qinshi’s capital construction idea. The palace architectures like Que, Tai, and Lou which can improve the building level were paid attention to. This reflects the pursuit of “magnificence” and “dignity” and the concept of new architectural art and aesthetics. The three-dimensional transportation of “double lane” realized the improvement of capital transportation. The imperial mausoleum was always built on high and open places. Metropolitan circle of “Zhu Tombs” in Chang’an constitutes another three-dimensional relation. The story of “Zhu Tombs” in top and bottom reflects the historic memory of such altitude difference. The relation between “the capital of Yunyang” and Chang’an helps form another corresponding structure. It’s thought that Beishan and Nanshan in Chang’an form the north Que and south Que in the form of “biao” by means of natural geography. The designer of Chang’an in Western Han dynasty represents imperial power in the form of lofty and the aesthetic concept of capital architectures in the form of staggering up and down.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2015-04-06 作者简介:王子今(1950-),男,河北武安人,教授,博士研究生导师。
更新日期/Last Update: 2015-10-19