孔子教育范式与中华文化传承-《长安大学学报（社科版）》

文章信息/Info

Keywords:: Confucius education paradigm; private school; to provide education for all people without discrimination; to treasure harmonious relations; to spread knowledge by step

摘要:: 孔子创立了中国独特的私学教育范式，其主要内容为：有教无类，自主办学；以和为贵，尊师重道；由内及外，梯级传播；薪火相传，代代相继。孔子的教学模式为启发式，因材施教；学习方法为探索式，自主学习；教学内容为夏商周三代文化精粹“六艺”。这种私学范式深刻地影响了中国古代教育制度，有效地传播了中华优秀文化。

Abstract:: Confucius founded the Chinese unique private education paradigm, whose main content is: to provide education for all people without discrimination and to run a school independently; to treasure harmonious relations and to honor teachers and esteem truth; to spread knowledge step by step and from inside to outside; to pass on knowledge from generation to generation. Confucian teaching mode is heuristic, and to teach students in accordance with their aptitude. His learning method is exploratory, that is, selfregulated learning. His teaching contents are “six arts”, which is the essence of the culture in Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties. This private paradigm profoundly affected the ancient Chinese educational system, and effectively spread the Chinese excellent culture.