|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]阮华容.卢梭人类发展观探析[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2013,15(04):91-97.
　Ruan Hua-rong.Study on Rousseau's reverie of human state[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2013,15(04):91-97.
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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第15卷
期数:
2013年04期
页码:
91-97
栏目:
政治学
出版日期:
2013-12-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Rousseau's reverie of human state
作者:
阮华容
南京大学 政府管理学院,江苏 南京 210046
Author(s):
Ruan Hua-rong
School of Government Management, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210046, Jiangsu, China
关键词:
自然状态;  社会状态;  中间状态;  文明社会;  乌托邦;  卢梭;  人类发展观
Keywords:
natural state;  social state;  intermediate state;  civilized society;  Utopian;  Rousseau;  reverie of human state
分类号:
B504
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
对卢梭的人类发展观进行探析,可以追溯其设想的4个人类状态的特点以及它们是如何过渡转化的:他把人类的最初样态设想为一个在天然情感支配下的自由平等的自然状态; 随着自然情感中自保心与怜悯心由平衡发展到此消彼长,人类由短暂的黄金时期即中间状态过渡到现在不平等深渊的社会状态; 为了改变令人不满的现实,卢梭寄希望于公正契约下的政治架构和自然主义的教育,以恢复并提升人们的自然情感,从而建立一个更高级的人类状态,即文明社会。分析认为,卢梭设想的人类状态具有乌托邦性质,因为他关于自然状态、中间状态和社会状态乃至将来的文明社会的理论模型在历史中不曾出现过、在现实中也不存在、甚至在将来也很难实现,但它符合人们的美好想象与愿景。
Abstract:
Through analysis of Rousseau's reverie of human state, the four human states and their transit can be traced. He put forward the assumption of human's initial state as a natural one of freedom and equality under emotional control; along with the natural emotion of self-protection and compassion changing from balance to conflict, people passed the short golden period of intermediate state and tran-sited to an unequal social status nowadays; in order to change the discontent reality, Rousseau conceived of justice contracts and political structures with naturalism education to recover and promote people's natural emotion, so as to establish a more advanced state of human civilization. The analysis shows that Rousseau's reverie of the human state is of Utopian, because the theoretical model of natural state, intermediate state, social state and future civilization has not appeared in the history, nor has been in reality, even will be difficult to achieve in the future, although it fits people's imagination and vision.

参考文献/References:

[1] 卢梭.论人类不平等的起源[M].高修娟,译.上海:上海三联书店,2009.
[2]卢梭.论人类不平等的起源和基础[M].高煜,译.桂林:广西师范大学出版社,2002.
[3]袁贺,谈火生,应奇,等.百年卢梭:卢梭在中国[M].长春:吉林出版集团有限责任公司,2009.
[4]赵立坤.卢梭浪漫主义思想研究[M].北京:中国社会科学出版社,2008.
[5]卢梭.社会契约论[M].方华文,译.西安:陕西人民出版社,2006.
[6]卢梭.卢梭民主哲学[M].陈惟和,译.北京:九州出版社,2011.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2013-04-22 基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目(12ZD036) 作者简介:阮华容(1988-),女,湖北咸宁人,法学硕士研究生。
更新日期/Last Update: 2013-12-20