|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张文国.古汉语的“N+ N”结构及其发展[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2006,8(02):80-83.
　ZHANG Wen-guo.Syntactic construction of“N+ N” in ancient Chinese[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2006,8(02):80-83.
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古汉语的“N+ N”结构及其发展 (PDF)
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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第8卷
期数:
2006年02期
页码:
80-83
栏目:
文学研究
出版日期:
2006-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Syntactic construction of“N+ N” in ancient Chinese
作者:
张文国
山东师范大学文学院,山东济南　250014
Author(s):
ZHANG Wen-guo
School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, Shandong, China
关键词:
古汉语; “N+ N”结构; 发展; 文化附加义
Keywords:
ancient Chinese;  syntactic construction of“N+ N”;  development;  added cultural meaning
分类号:
H109. 2
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
古汉语的“N+ N”结构是指“君君”、“臣臣”一类的主语和谓语均由同一个名词构成的句法 结构。先秦汉语“N+ N”结构中的“N”只能是单音节,“N+ N”结构具有很强的粘合性,具体表现在 “N”的前后均无修饰限制或补充说明的成分。“N+ N”结构一般成对出现,前后对举出现的“N+ N”结构中的两个“N”意义相对。“N+ N”结构不能独立成句,或者充当主语,或者作复句的前分 句。汉代以后,“N+ N”结构的粘合性减弱,并且出现了一些新语法功能,比如作谓语、定语、补语 等。从认知语言学的角度看,能够进入“N+ N”结构框架的“N”全部是具有强社会性语义特征的名 词,其社会文化附加义是“N+ N”结构之所以成立的最根本的语义基础。
Abstract:
The syntactic construction of“N+ N” in ancient Chinese is the one that is formed by a subject and a predicate which the same noun plays the part in, for example, Junjun Chenchen. The noun in the syntactic construction of“N+ N” in Pre-Qin Chinese is only monosyllabic. The syntactic construction of “ N+ N” is very agglutinative. There are often two syntactic constructions of“N+ N” which stands side by side.It can not become a sentence by itself.It may play the part in a subject or a subordinate clause. After Han Dynasty, the agglutination of the syntactic construction of“ N+ N” is much weakened. Some new syntactic functions come into being, for example, a predicate, an attribute and a complement, etc. According to cognitive linguistics, all of the nouns which can get into the syntactic construction of“N+ N” have a strong cultural meaning which is added. And the strong cultural meanings which are added are the most essential semantic basis that the syntactic construction of“N+ N” can hold water.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2005-11-28
基金项目:山东省社会科学重点规划项目(03BYZ01)
作者简介:张文国(1967-),男,山东沂水人,教授,博士后。
更新日期/Last Update: 2006-06-20