|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]周　毅,王学伍.人口与资源可持续发展[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2003,5(02):11-22.
　ZHOU Yi,WANG Xue-wu.Sustainable Development of Population and Resource[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2003,5(02):11-22.
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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第5卷
期数:
2003年02期
页码:
11-22
栏目:
经济与管理
出版日期:
2003-06-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Sustainable Development of Population and Resource
作者:
周　毅; 王学伍
中国科学院,北京　100080
Author(s):
ZHOU Yi; WANG Xue-wu
Chinese Science Academy, Beijing 100080, China
关键词:
人口; 自然资源; 智力资源; 知识经济; 可持续发展
Keywords:
population;  natural resources; intellectual resources;  knowledge economy;  sustainable de- velopment
分类号:
F062.1
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
自然界和人类社会的一切有价值的物质都是资源,人类一切发展都是自然资源的物质变 换。资源观包括物质观、辩证观、经济观和稀缺论等;人口观包括人力资源论、适度人口论、人口爆 炸论等。人口增长对土地、淡水、森林和矿产等自然资源压力巨大,不仅来自人口绝对数量的增加, 而且来自每个人资源消耗增长,在人均资源减少过程中显示出很强的加权效应。按照新思路探讨 可持续发展,人口与经济可持续发展是基础,人口与社会可持续发展是目的,人口与环境可持续发 展是前提,人口与资源可持续发展是全部可持续发展的条件和终极因素。实现人口与资源
Abstract:
All the valuable materials in the nature and human society are resources.All the develop- ments of human are the shifts of natural resources.The concepts of resources contain subsistance con- cept,dialectical concept,economic concept and scarcity concept,etc.The concepts of population include human resource concept,moderate population concept,population explosion concept,etc.The increase of population qives pressure on natural resources such as land,fresh water,forestry and minerals in that absolute number of population is increasing and that the consumption of resource per capital is increas- ing with the effect of weighed average in the course of resource decrease per capital.According to the new concept in disscussing sustainable development,sustainable development of population and econo- my are the base,sustainable development of population and society are the goal,sustainable develop- ment of population and environment are the precondition and sustainable developmentof population and resource are the whole precondition and ultimate factor.In order to realize sustainable development of population and resource,the quality of population should be promoted and the resource should be fixed prices and a value system should be set up,and whatis more importantis the shift from resource cecon- omy and industrial economy which are mainly based on possessing and disposing natural resources to e- conomy of knowledge and information economy mainly based on possessing and disposing intelletual re- sources.

参考文献/References:

[1]　田雪原.跨世纪人口与发展[ M].北京:中国经济出版 社,2000.
[2]　王松霈,迟维韵.自然资源利用与生态经济系统[ M]. 北京:中国环境科学出版社,1992.
[3]　坎　南.经济理论评论[ M].1930年英文版.转引自彭 松建.西方人口经济学概论[M].北京:北京大学出版 社,1987.
[4]　阿尔弗雷·索维.人口通论[ M].北京:商务印书馆, 1983.转引自彭松建.西方人口经济学概论[M].北京: 北京大学出版社,1987.
[5]　彭松建.西方人口经济学概论[ M].北京:北京大学出 版社,1987.
[6]　李金昌.我国资源与环境[ M].北京:新华出版社, 1988.
[7]　潘家华.可持续发展的经济学[ M].北京:中国人民大 学出版社,1995.
[8]　周　毅.可持续发展战略[M].北京:北京科技出版社, 2002.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2003-03-07
基金项目:国家社会科学基金项目《人口、资源、环境、社会、科技可持续发展研究》,立项批准号:02BJY028。本文是其阶段性成果。
作者简介:周　毅(1962-),男,湖南常德人,教授,获文学学士、哲学硕士、史学博士和管理学博士学位,现在中国科学院攻读理学博士。主要从事可持续发展战略。
更新日期/Last Update: 2003-06-20