|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]张旭,党印.国有企业数据要素价值化、市场化与国有资产保值增值[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2025,(06):44-58.
　ZHANG Xu,DANG Yin.Value realization and marketization of data elements in state-owned enterprises and the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2025,(06):44-58.
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国有企业数据要素价值化、市场化与国有资产保值增值(PDF)
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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
44-58
栏目:
数据要素研究
出版日期:
2025-12-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Value realization and marketization of data elements in state-owned enterprises and the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets
文章编号:
1671-6248(2025)06-0044-15
作者:
张旭1; 2; 党印3
(1. 清华大学 经济管理学院,北京 100084; 2. 远东资信评估有限公司 研究院,北京 100007; 3. 中国劳动关系学院 劳动教育学院,北京 100048)
Author(s):
ZHANG Xu1; 2;  DANG Yin3
(1. School of Economics and Management, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; 2. Research Institute, Fareast Credit Rating Co., Ltd., Beijing 100007, China; 3. School of Labor Education, China University of Labor Relations, Beijing 100048, China)
关键词:
数据要素;  价值化;  市场化;  国有企业;  国有资产保值增值
Keywords:
data element;  value realization;  marketization;  state-owned enterprise;  preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets
分类号:
F276.1
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为推动数据要素在国有企业中高效转化与深度应用,聚焦数据要素价值化与市场化路径,系统梳理其对国有资产保值增值的作用机制,采用理论分析与案例研究相结合的方法,构建“四维驱动-四重效应”分析框架,并选取典型国有企业案例,深入剖析数据要素在企业战略协同、业务创新、决策优化与结构调整等方面的实践成效。研究认为,数据要素具有相对非排他性、强场景依赖性与非线性协同效应等特征,其价值实现高度依赖于确权、计量、入表、交易等机制的系统协同。研究表明,通过价值化路径,国有企业可有效提升数据资产管理效率与资源配置水平; 通过市场化路径,则可拓展资本增值空间与产业布局新边界; 价值化与市场化作为实现数据要素效能释放的主要路径,在促进国有资产优化配置与价值提升方面发挥重要作用,为国有企业数字化治理和数据市场体系建设提供有力支撑。
Abstract:
To promote the efficient transformation and in-depth application of data elements in China's state-owned enterprises, this paper focuses on the pathways of data element value realization and marketization, and systematically examines their mechanisms of action in preserving and increasing the value of state-owned assets. By combining theoretical analysis with case studies, it constructs a “four-dimensional drivers-fourfold effects” analytical framework and selects representative state-owned enterprise cases to conduct an in-depth analysis of the practical outcomes of data elements in areas such as corporate strategic synergy, business innovation, decision-making optimization, and structural adjustment. The study finds that data elements are characterized by relative non-excludability, strong scenario dependence, and nonlinear synergistic effects, and that the realization of their value relies heavily on the systematic coordination of mechanisms including rights confirmation, measurement, balance-sheet recognition, and transaction arrangements. The study further indicates that through value realization pathways, state-owned enterprises can effectively enhance data asset management efficiency and the level of resource allocation; through marketization pathways, they can expand the space for capital appreciation and open up new frontiers for industrial layout. As the primary pathways for unleashing the effectiveness of data elements, value realization and marketization play an important role in promoting the optimized allocation and value enhancement of state-owned assets, providing strong support for the digital governance of state-owned enterprises and the development of the data market system.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2025-05-10
基金项目:国家社会科学基金重大项目(21ZDA045)
作者简介:张旭(1994-),女,安徽滁州人,研究员,经济学博士。
通讯作者:党印(1984-),男,河南南阳人,副教授,经济学博士。
更新日期/Last Update: 2025-12-30