«上一篇/Previous Article|本期目录/Table of Contents|下一篇/Next Article»

《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:

期数:

2024年04期

页码:

20-35

栏目:

马克思主义理论研究

出版日期:

2024-08-20

文章信息/Info

Title:

Research on MAO Zedong's thoughts on science and technology during the Yan'an Period

文章编号:

1671-6248(2024)04-0020-10

作者:

田新民¹; 刘强²

(1. 长安大学 运输工程学院,陕西 西安 710068; 2. 长安大学马克思主义学院,陕西 西安 710068)

Author(s):

TIAN Xinmin¹;  LIU Qiang²

(1. School of Transportation Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710068, Shaanxi, China; 2. School of Marxism, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710068, Shaanxi, China)

关键词:

毛泽东科学技术思想;  延安时期;  自然科学观;  《矛盾论》;  《实践论》;  知识分子

Keywords:

MAO Zedong's thoughts on science and technology;  Yan'an Period;  outlook of natural science;  theory of contradiction;  theory of practice;  intellectual

分类号:

A841; G304

DOI:

-

文献标志码:

A

摘要:

面对全球新科技革命浪潮的冲击、以及党中央关于2035年建成教育强国、科技强国、人才强国战略目标的提出,毛泽东科学技术思想研究成为理论界一个热点问题。针对毛泽东科学技术思想在延安13年为代表的新民主主义革命时期以及之前的相关内容关注较少的问题,通过文献分析和比较论证法,系统梳理和研究了延安时期毛泽东科学技术思想的主要内容、成功实践以及延安时期毛泽东科学技术思想在新中国的延续与发展,认真总结中国共产党在艰苦的战争环境中坚定不移发展科学技术的经验。研究认为,延安时期毛泽东科学技术思想的主要是:人是自然界的奴隶又是自然界的主人,自然科学是人们争取自由的一种武装,实践是科学认识产生的源泉、也是检验科学思想是否正确的标准,系统阐明了自然科学的功能及其与社会科学的关系等,在毛泽东科学技术思想指导下,边区经济建设、科学技术活动以及教育工作取得了巨大成就; 延安时期毛泽东科学技术思想在新中国成立后得到了充分延续和发展,并形成了中国共产党“向科学进军”的3个阶段:以毛泽东为核心的党的第一代中央领导集体发动并完成中国人民站起来了的任务,以邓小平为核心的党的第二代中央领导集体发动并完成中国人民富起来了的任务,以习近平同志为核心的党中央领导集体发动并完成中国人民强起来了的任务。

Abstract:

In the face of the impact of the global new wave of scientific and technologicalrevolution, and the proposal of the CPC Central Committee on the strategic goal of building astrong nation in education, science and technology, and talent by 2035, the study of MAOZedong's thoughts on science and technology has gained increasing attention in the academiccommunity. This paper aims to address the gap in research on MAO Zedong's thoughts on scienceand technology during the New Democratic Revolution-particularly represented by the 13 yearsin Yan'an-and the period before. Through literature analysis and comparative argumentation, thispaper systematically analyzes and studies the main content and successful practice of MAOZedong's thoughts on science and technology during the Yan'an period, as well as theircontinuation and development after the founding of the People's Republic of China, summarizingthe experiences of the CPC in persistently advancing science and technology amid the challengingwartime environment. The study identifies several key points in MAO's thoughts on science andtechnology: humans are both slaves and masters of nature; natural science is one of man'sweapons in his fight for freedom; practice is the source of scientific knowledge and the standardfor testing the validity of scientific ideas; and the functions of natural science and its relationshipto social science are thoroughly explained. Guided by MAO's thoughts on science and technology,significant progress was made in economic construction, scientific and technological activities,and education in the Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region. MAO Zedong's thoughts on science andtechnology during the Yan'an period have been fully continued and developed after the foundingof the People's Republic of China, resulting in three distinct stages of the “march toward science”by the CPC: the CPC's first generation of central collective leadership with MAO Zedong as thecore initiated and enabled the Chinese people to stand up; CPC's second generation of centralcollective leadership with DENG Xiaoping as the core initiated and promoted the people'sprosperity; the collective leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade XI Jinping asthe core has initiated and advanced China's strength.

参考文献/References:

[1] 欧阳志远.毛泽东科技思想研究的现实意义[EB/OL].(2003-12-26)[2024-02-02].https://www.cas.cn/xw/zjsd/200312/t200312
26_1684460.shtml.
[2]习近平.在党史学习教育动员大会上的讲话[M].北京:人民出版社,2021.
[3]习近平.为建设世界科技强国而奋斗——在全国科技创新大会、两院院士大会、中国科协第九次全国代表大会上的讲话(2016年5月30日)[M].北京:人民出版社,2016.
[4]中华人民共和国妇女联合会.毛泽东主席论妇女[M].北京:人民出版社,1978.
[5]毛泽东.毛泽东选集(第1卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1991.
[6]中共中央文献研究室.毛泽东文集(第2卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1993.
[7]毛泽东.毛泽东选集(第3卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1991.
[8]杨松.提倡自然科学[A]//杨松文集.北京:人民出版社,2013:738-741.
[9]毛泽东.毛泽东选集(第2卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1991.
[10]毛泽东.论联合政府[M].北京:人民出版社,1975.
[11]中共中央组织部全国组织干部学院.中国共产党组织工作历程[M].北京:党建读物出版社, 2015.
[12]叶慕安.延安第一个红色科学家高士其[J].炎黄春秋,2022(3):31-34.
[13]自然科学研究会.自然科学研究会宣言[A]//《延安自然科学院史料》编辑委员会.延安自然科学院史料.北京:中共党史资料出版社,北京工业学院出版社,1986:228-229.
[14]《解放日报》社论.欢迎科学艺术人才[A]//陕西省高等院校自然辩证法研究会延安大学分会.陕甘宁边区自然辩证法研究资料[M].西安:陕西人民出版社,1984:14-16.
[15]习近平.在纪念毛泽东同志诞辰120周年座谈会上的讲话[N].人民日报,2013-12-27(2).
[16]周恩来.周恩来选集(下卷)[M].北京:人民出版社,1984.
[17]徐特立.怎样发展我们的自然科学[A]//武衡.抗日战争时期解放区科学技术发展史资料(第1辑)[M].北京:中国学术出版社,1983:25-31.

相似文献/References:

[1]李强.延安时期陕甘宁边区新戏剧运动[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2013,15(04):1.
　LI Qiang.New drama movement in Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region during Yan'an period[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2013,15(04):1.
[2]胡锦玉.百年来中国共产党对群众路线的理论创新——以延安时期为例[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2021,23(03):11.
　HU Jinyu.Theoretical innovation on the mass line by the Communist Party of China for the past century:taking the Yan'an Period as example[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2021,23(04):11.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:

收稿日期:2024-02-07
作者简介:田新民(1965-),男,山西闻喜人,副研究员。

常用功能

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-08-20