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[1]赵丹,马建.中国电动汽车产业发展现状、问题与未来[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2020,22(04):51-61.
　ZHAO Dan,MA Jian.Development status, problems and future of electric vehicles in China[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2020,22(04):51-61.
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中国电动汽车产业发展现状、问题与未来(PDF)
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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第22卷
期数:
2020年04期
页码:
51-61
栏目:
交通运输
出版日期:
2020-07-15

文章信息/Info

Title:
Development status, problems and future of electric vehicles in China
作者:
赵丹; 马建
长安大学 电子与控制工程学院，陕西 西安710064
Author(s):
ZHAO Dan; MA Jian
School of Electronics and Control Engineering，Chang’an University，Xi’an 710064，Shaanxi，China
关键词:
电动汽车; 核心技术; 新型动力电池; 商业模式; 交通体系; 能源体系; 出行结构
Keywords:
electric vehicle; core technology; new power battery; business model; transportation system; energy system; travel structure
分类号:
U469.72
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为推动中国电动汽车产业与技术的进一步发展，对“十五”到“十三五”期间中国电动汽车的发展历程进行回顾，对20年来中国电动汽车整车技术、动力电池技术、驱动电机技术与燃料电池技术等方面所取得的研究进展进行总结，从产业总体概况、动力电池、驱动电机、充电基础设施以及燃料电池产业等方面分析当前中国电动汽车产业发展现状。研究认为，中国电动汽车产业发展态势良好，在整车及关键零部件方面都培育出一批具有集聚效应的龙头企业，电动汽车产业链已初具规模，但仍存在大而不强的风险，关键核心技术与国际水平具有一定差距；国家应加强政策引导，大力推动核心技术发展，提升现有电池的能量密度，超前部署新型动力电池的研发，并优化电动汽车发展的相关激励政策，制定动力电池和电动汽车残值评估、梯次利用及回收等相关标准和规范，进一步挖掘和探索新型商业模式，建立电动汽车推广与交通体系建设、能源体系升级以及出行结构优化等多领域融合互动的协同发展机制。
Abstract:
To further promote the development of the electric vehicle industry and technology in China, this paper reviews the evolution of China’s electric vehicles during the period from the "tenth fiveyear plan"to the thirteenth "fiveyear plan", summarizes the research progress of electric vehicle technology, power battery technology, driving motor technology and fuel cell technology in China in the past two decades, and then analyzes the current development status of China’s electric vehicle industry in terms of the general overview of the industry, power battery, driving motor, charging infrastructure, and fuel cell industry, etc.The research finds that in general, the development trend of China’s electric vehicle industry is acceptable, while some leading enterprises with agglomeration effects have been cultivated in terms of the whole vehicle and key components.The electric vehicle industry chain has begun to take shape. However, great risk still exists in the industry, but it is not strong. There is a gap in the key core technology compared to the international level. The refore, China should enhance its policy guidance, rigorously boost the development of core technology, increase the energy density of existing batteries, deploy the research and development of new power batteries in advance, optimize relevant incentive policies in the development of electric vehicles, formulate standards and norms related to the residual value evaluation, cascade utilization and recycling of power batteries and electric vehicles, further explore new business models, and establish a collaborative development mechanism involving the integration and interaction of multiple fields such as promotion of electric vehicles, construction of transportation systems, upgrade of energy systems, and optimization of travel structure.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2020-10-07