|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]丁丁.从致使语义看处置式的发展演变及其机制[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2019,21(01):51-61.
　DING Ding.Development and its mechanism of disposal sentences from a causative perspective[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2019,21(01):51-61.
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从致使语义看处置式的发展演变及其机制(PDF)
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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第21卷
期数:
2019年01期
页码:
51-61
栏目:
文学
出版日期:
2019-02-14

文章信息/Info

Title:
Development and its mechanism of disposal sentences from a causative perspective
作者:
丁丁
北京大学 中国语言文学系，北京 100871
Author(s):
DING Ding
Department of Chinese Language and Literature, Peking University, Beijing 100871， China
关键词:
汉语史; 处置式; 致使语义; 述补结构; 使役句
Keywords:
the history of Chinese language;  disposal sentences;  causative;  verbresultative compounds;  causative constructions
分类号:
H141
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为研究哪些处置式可以表达致使语义，如何表达致使语义，运用认知语言学的观点，界定致使语义和致使表达之后，通过梳理文献，运有语义分析的方法，探讨汉语史中处置式的发展轨迹，将处置式和述补结构、使役句作对比，分析汉语致使表达的整体格局，指出处置式中有哪些小类表达致使语义以及各种致使表达之间的关系。研究认为，汉语的处置式经历了“处置动作-处置动作+结果-处置结果”的历时发展；在这一过程中，并非所有处置式都能表达致使语义，只有带结果补语的狭义处置式和致使义处置式才属于致使表达；在表达致使语义时，这几类处置式和述补结构、使役句相比，在“NP1有意/无意”和“被使事件已然/未然”两项参数上有区别，彼此形成分工；处置式是一种不断发展壮大的句式，其核心语义是“处置动作对宾语的完全控制”，最初表达处置的动作，随后逐渐可以表达处置的结果，随着这种变化，有几类处置式逐渐可以表达致使语义。
Abstract:
Disposal sentences develop in the history of Chinese language and have gradually started to express causative. This paper discusses which kinds of disposal sentences can express causative and how they express it. Causative semantics and causative expressions are firstly defined from a viewpoint of cognitive linguistics. Then the diachronic development of disposal sentences is explored by searching the historical corpus and semantic analysis. Finally, disposal sentences are compared with verbresultative compounds and causative constructions, in order to find out which kinds of disposal sentences can express causative and to analyze the relationship between these causative expressions. The results are as following: firstly, the disposal sentences have developed from “disposal action” to “disposal action and result”, and finally to “disposal result”. Secondly, not all disposal sentences express causative. Only disposal sentences in narrow view with verbresultative compounds and causative disposal sentences can express causative. Thirdly, when expressing causative, these disposal sentences, verbresultative compounds and causative constructions differ from each other on the intention of NP1 and the complement of caused event. In the history of Chinese language, disposal sentence has gone through developments, with its core meaning as “the overall control of the objects by the disposal action”. The disposal action at first gradually can be used as the disposal result. During this development, some kinds of disposal sentences can express causative.

参考文献/References:

相似文献/References:

[1]丁丁.“X人”式使感形容词的历时来源及其在西安话中的表现[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2018,20(06):87.
　DING Ding.Diachronic source of “Xren” adjectives and its development in Xi’an dialect[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2018,20(01):87.

备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
更新日期/Last Update: 2019-02-25