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[1]刘明德,王梦.全球影响力分析框架下的中尼能源关系[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2017,19(06):69-78.
　LIU Ming-de,WANG Meng.Energy relationship between China and Nigeria under analysis framework of global influence[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2017,19(06):69-78.
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全球影响力分析框架下的中尼能源关系(PDF)
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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第19卷
期数:
2017年06期
页码:
69-78
栏目:
一带一路专题
出版日期:
2018-02-07

文章信息/Info

Title:
Energy relationship between China and Nigeria under analysis framework of global influence
作者:
刘明德; 王梦
四川大学 公共管理学院，四川 成都 610065
Author(s):
LIU Ming-de; WANG Meng
School of Public Administration, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610064,Sichuan,China
关键词:
尼日利亚; 能源安全; 能源合作; “一带一路”; 基础设施建设; 石油人民币
Keywords:
Nigeria;  energy security;  energy cooperation; “the belt and road”;  infrastructure construction;  oil RMB
分类号:
D820；F416.22
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
尼日利亚石油资源丰富，而中国能源需求强劲，能源合作是两国关系最核心的议题。当前两国的能源合作虽有成绩，但也存在问题，为了强化中国与尼日利亚的能源合作关系，使中国获得稳定而优质的油气供应，保障能源安全，采用文献分析法，除了与主题有关的专著、期刊之外，并阅读相关国家政府以及石油输出国家组织(OPEC)网站公布的信息，以及国内外的报纸电子版作为分析的素材。研究发现，在全球一体化的今天，中国与尼日利亚的能源关系受到世界范围内对尼日利亚有影响力国家的影响，尤其是美国、欧洲和印度，欧美的能源公司基本垄断了尼日利亚的石油业，而印度已经是尼日利亚原油的最大买家，这就挤压了中国对尼日利亚石油进口的份额，并造成在能源项目的竞争上比起以前更为激烈。研究结果表明，应该继续对尼日利亚的基础设施建设进行重点投资，吸引尼日利亚尽快加入亚投行；把尼日利亚嵌入“一带一路”发展中来，中国石油企业应该主动合作，帮助尼日利亚兴建炼油厂与发展能源工业，推进石油人民币在尼日利亚的使用；但尼日利亚本身的内部政治局势、经济局面、投资环境和安全问题，将为中尼能源关系的发展带来负面影响，也是中国企业在尼日利亚进行能源合作需要重视的问题。
Abstract:
Nigeria is rich in oil resources, and China’s energy demand is strong, that’s why energy cooperation is the core issue between the two countries. Although the two countries have made achievements in energy cooperation, there are still some problems. In order to strengthen the energy cooperation between China and Nigeria, make China obtain a stable and high quality oil and gas supply and ensure energy security, literature analysis is used, in addition to reading monographs and periodicals related to the subject matter, information published on the website of relevant governments and organization of petroleum exporting countries (OPEC) was also referred, and the newspaper electronic version at home and abroad was used as the material of analysis. It is found that in today’s global integration, the energy relations between China and Nigeria are affected by the influential countries in the world, especially in the US, Europe and India. The energy companies in Europe and the United States have basically monopolized the oil industry in Nigeria, and India is already the largest buyer of Nigeria crude oil, which has squeezed the share of China’s oil imports and caused more intense competition in energy projects than before. The results show that the key investment in infrastructure construction in Nigeria should be continued to attract Nigeria to join the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank as soon as possible; to embed Nigeria in “the belt and road” development, Chinese oil enterprises should take the initiative to cooperate to help Nigeria build refineries and develop energy industry to promote the use of petroleum RMB in Nigeria; however, Nigeria’s own internal political situation, economic situation, investment environment and security issues will have a negative impact on the development of energy relationship between China and Nigeria. They are also the problem that Chinese enterprises should pay attention to in their energy cooperation in Nigeria.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2018-02-07