|本期目录/Table of Contents|

[1]田学军.转换生成语言学“普遍语法”的哲学渊源和语言观[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2004,6(03):82-86.
　TIAN Xue-jun.Philosophical history and development and viewpoint on language of “universal grammar” for transformational generative linguistics[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2004,6(03):82-86.
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转换生成语言学“普遍语法”的哲学渊源和语言观 (PDF)
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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

卷:
第6卷
期数:
2004年03期
页码:
82-86
栏目:
语言学
出版日期:
2004-09-20

文章信息/Info

Title:
Philosophical history and development and viewpoint on language of “universal grammar” for transformational generative linguistics
作者:
田学军
北京师范大学外文学院,北京　100875
Author(s):
TIAN Xue-jun
Foreign Language Institute, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
关键词:
转换生成语言学; 普遍语法; 渊源; 语言观
Keywords:
transformational generative linguistics;  universal grammar;  development;  viewpoint on language
分类号:
H0-09
DOI:
-
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
关于对人的“心智”的研究,从古希腊的一些哲学家、中世纪经院学派的语法学家,到近代的 理性主义语言学派,都有过这方面的论述。在当代,持这种观点的学派无疑是乔姆斯基首创的转换 生成语言学派。乔姆斯基发挥了笛卡尔关于“固有结构”的思想以及洪堡特关于“语言能力”的观 点,重新提出了研究语言普遍现象的问题。生成语法不局限于对个别语言的研究,而是要揭示个别 语法与普遍语法的统一性。换句话说,它不是以具体语言的描写为归宿,而是以具体语言为出发 点,探索出语言的普遍规律,最终弄清楚人的认知系统、思维规律和本质属性。
Abstract:
In the study of“ mind”, there have been various illustrations from some philosophers of ancient Greece, grammarians of speculative grammar in the Middle Ages and rationalists in grammar. For modern times, the holder of such views is doubtlessly transformational generative linguistics initiated by Noam Chomsky. Having developed the viewpoints of Descartes and Wilhelm von Humboldt, Noam Chomsky once again brings the issue“ linguistic universals” to prominence. Transformational generative linguistics doesnot restrict itself to the study of particular languages, but tries to reveal the unity between particular grammars and universal grammar, i.e. transformational generative linguistics doesnot consider the description of particular languages its goal, but the starting point to researching into the common laws of languages and finally find out the cognitive system, mental laws and intrinsic quality of man.

参考文献/References:

[1]　R H Robins.A short history of linguistics[M].London: Longman Group Limited,1979.
[2]　R H罗宾斯,上海外国语学院外国语言文学研究所译. 语言学简史[M].合肥:安徽教育出版社,1987.
[3]　刘润清.西方语言学流派[M].北京:外语教学与研究 出版社,1995.
[4]　中国大百科全书(哲学卷)[M].北京:中国大百科全书 出版社,1987.
[5]　周流溪.语言研究与语言教学[M].香港:华人出版社, 2001.

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备注/Memo

备注/Memo:
收稿日期:2004-06-30
作者简介:田学军(1963-),男,山东德州人,副教授,北京师范大学外文学院博士生,主要从事语言学、语用学、语言教学研究。
更新日期/Last Update: 2004-09-20