[1]马铁丁.论人们紧急避险时的行为空间和思维特点[J].长安大学学报(社科版),2000,2(01):1-4,12.
　MA Tie-ding.On the behaviour roomage and the thinking characteristics in urgency[J].Journal of Chang＇an University(Social Science Edition),2000,2(01):1-4,12.
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《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

Title:: On the behaviour roomage and the thinking characteristics in urgency

Author(s):: MA Tie-ding; Department of Architecture,NW Inst.of Arch.Eng.,Xi′an 710061 ,China)

Keywords:: environmental psychology; avoiding the dangers; the life instinct; the instinct of tending to light; the instinct of following somebody; the instinct of shunning themselves

摘要:: 从环境心理学的基本原理出发,分析了人们紧急避险时的行为空间和思维特点,例如, 求生本能、向光本能、追随本能、躲避本能、超常发挥和患难与共等,由于事故的突然性、复杂性和致命性,常常使得人们的本性或本质暴露无遗,抢险救灾的部署中应当充分考虑这些因素。

Abstract:: The people's behaviour roomage and the thinking characteristics when they are facing the urgencies and avoiding the dangers are discussed from the basic principles of the evironmental psychology, such as the life instinct, the instinct of tending to light, the instinct of following somebody, the instinct of shunning themselves and so on .The people's inbeing and genius are discovered or emerged without omitted in the urgency due to the abruptness, complexity and death of the accidents,and considered cautiously these factors in the planning to deal with emergencies and to rescue in a disaster.

[1]　马铁丁.环境心理学与心理环境学[M].北京:国防工业出版社,1996.
[2]　岑生挺.防卫谋略[M].北京:警官教育出版社,1991.

备注/Memo:: [收稿日期] 2000-01-18
[基金项目]院学科发展科研基金资助项目(XJX99-05)
[作者简介]马铁丁(1948— ),男,河南舞阳人,西北建筑工程学院教授,工学硕士,从事环境心理学和环境物理学的研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 2000-06-20