从刑律到民法：“现行律民事有效部分”生成考论-《长安大学学报（社科版）》

文章信息/Info

Title:: From criminal law to civil law: a study on forming of “The Effective Section of the Current Criminal Law on Civil Affairs”

Author(s):: DUAN Xiao-yan; 1.School of Law, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China; 2.School of Law, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, Jilin, China

Keywords:: The Great Qing Current Criminal Law; “The Effective Section of the Current Criminal Law on Civil Affairs”; legal resource; Dali Yuan; modernization of Chinese civil law

摘要:: 研究源自《大清现行刑律》的“现行律民事有效部分”何以能够作为民初民事审判的主要依据。分析认为，《大清现行刑律》的内容、结构和在清末的实施是重要铺垫，民初政治和法制环境造成的民事审判法源的缺失是客观使然，深层原因是当时中国社会的经济、社会基础没有根本改变；经过立法与司法“合力作用”下的“现行律民事有效部分”，它的适用促使完整意义上的民法近代化进一步推进，虽为过渡之用，却构成了民法近代化历程中古今中外民法交汇的“枢纽”。

Abstract:: “The Effective Section of the Current Criminal Law on Civil Affairs” was the basic civil law in early Republic of China. Analysis suggests that its content, structure, and the implementation in late Qing Dynasty are the important basis. Its objective that political and legal environment caused the deficiency of legal resource of civil trial law. The deeper reason is that there was no fundamental change in economic and social foundation of Chinas society at that time. “The Effective Section of the Current Criminal Law on Civil Affairs”, which was the resultant action of legislation and judicature, promotes the further development of civil law modernization. It is for the transition，yet it served as a “bridge” communicating the imperial China and modern Chinese civil law in Modernization of Chinese civil law.