Development status, problems and future of electric vehicles in China(PDF)
《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]
- Issue:
- 2020年04期
- Page:
- 51-61
- Research Field:
- 交通运输
- Publishing date:
Info
- Title:
- Development status, problems and future of electric vehicles in China
- Author(s):
- ZHAO Dan; MA Jian
- School of Electronics and Control Engineering，Chang’an University，Xi’an 710064，Shaanxi，China
- Keywords:
- electric vehicle; core technology; new power battery; business model; transportation system; energy system; travel structure
- PACS:
- U469.72
- DOI:
- -
- Abstract:
- To further promote the development of the electric vehicle industry and technology in China, this paper reviews the evolution of China’s electric vehicles during the period from the "tenth fiveyear plan"to the thirteenth "fiveyear plan", summarizes the research progress of electric vehicle technology, power battery technology, driving motor technology and fuel cell technology in China in the past two decades, and then analyzes the current development status of China’s electric vehicle industry in terms of the general overview of the industry, power battery, driving motor, charging infrastructure, and fuel cell industry, etc.The research finds that in general, the development trend of China’s electric vehicle industry is acceptable, while some leading enterprises with agglomeration effects have been cultivated in terms of the whole vehicle and key components.The electric vehicle industry chain has begun to take shape. However, great risk still exists in the industry, but it is not strong. There is a gap in the key core technology compared to the international level. The refore, China should enhance its policy guidance, rigorously boost the development of core technology, increase the energy density of existing batteries, deploy the research and development of new power batteries in advance, optimize relevant incentive policies in the development of electric vehicles, formulate standards and norms related to the residual value evaluation, cascade utilization and recycling of power batteries and electric vehicles, further explore new business models, and establish a collaborative development mechanism involving the integration and interaction of multiple fields such as promotion of electric vehicles, construction of transportation systems, upgrade of energy systems, and optimization of travel structure.
Last Update: 2020-10-07