|Table of Contents|

Ecology Marxism’s defense on historical materialism view of nature(PDF)

《长安大学学报(社科版)》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

Issue:
2017年01期
Page:
65-72
Research Field:
马克思主义
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Ecology Marxism’s defense on historical materialism view of nature
Author(s):
LIU Ying
School of Humanities, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, Anhui, China
Keywords:
view of nature ecology centrism modern anthropocentrism historical materialism ecology Marxism
PACS:
B089
DOI:
-
Abstract:
Aiming at the interrogation of western Green Thoughts towards the antiecology of historical materialism view of nature, this paper explored the ecological implication of ecology Marxism historical materialism view of nature by revealing the lack of theory in ecology centralism view of nature and modern anthropocentrism view of nature. The results show that ecology Marxism not only criticizes the antirationalism and antitechnology tendency of ecology centralism, but also reveals its theoretical predicament of the natural value theory and the natural right theory. It believes ecology centralism roots the ecological problems to the personal value and attitude to environment, which is nonhistorism and idealism. Ecological Marxism also criticizes that modern anthropocentrism explores ecological problems only from the view of value, instead of from the social system and social historical conditions in which values are interdependent. modern anthropocentrism view of nature insists that nature only has the instrumental value to mankind, which is abstracted from the certain social structure and historical conditions of abstract modern mechanical view of nature. Therefore, its pursuit of human overall interests and human longterm interests is only fantasy. The defense of ecology Marxism on historical materialism view of nature adheres to the basic stand of Marxism. Historical materialism view of nature identifies the root causes of natural alienation to the mode of social production, advocating by changing the social system and mode of production to eliminate the natural alienation and to solve the ecological problems. It also points out historical materialism has both the natural dimension and the cultural dimension, insisting on preexistence and social historical nature, insisting on human nature and sociality, and always insisting on the dialectical unity between natural materialism and historical materialism. Ecology Marxism makes accurate position on the theoretical nature about western Green Thoughts view of nature and historical materialism view of nature, and advocates the cultural and natural factors into historical materialism. It constructs cultural and historical materialist view of nature theory, which emphasizes the dialectical unity between nature and human.

References:

[1]王丹.马克思主义生态自然观研究[M].大连:大连海事大学出版社, 2014. [2]劳伦斯?布伊尔.为濒危的世界写作:美国及其他地区的文学、文化和环境[M].岳友熙,译.北京:人民出版社, 2015. [3]王正平.环境哲学——环境伦理的跨学科研究[M].2版.上海:上海教育出版社, 2014. [4]胡志红.西方生态批评史[M].北京:人民出版社, 2015. [5]霍尔姆斯?罗尔斯顿.哲学走向荒野[M].刘耳,叶平,译.长春:吉林人民出版社,2000. [6]杨通进,高予远.现代文明的生态转向[M].重庆:重庆出版社, 2007. [7]周玉玲.生态文化论[M].哈尔滨:黑龙江人民出版社, 2008. [8]戴维?佩珀.生态社会主义:从深生态学到社会正义[M].刘颖,译.济南:山东大学出版社,2005. [9]乔纳森?休斯.生态与历史唯物主义[M].张晓琼,侯晓滨,译.南京:江苏人民出版社,2011. [10]Grundmann R.Marxism and ecology[M].Oxford: Oxford University Press,1991.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2017-03-07