|Table of Contents|

corresponding empirical research(PDF)

《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

Issue:
2022年03期
Page:
64-76
Research Field:
经济与管理
Publishing date:
2022-05-20

Info

Title:
corresponding empirical research
Author(s):
SHI Jing;  QIAN Qian;  YU Hongmiao
(Institute of Transportation Engineering, Tsinghua University,Beijing 100084, China)
Keywords:
over-tourism;  urban tourism;  density of guesthouse;  Zipf 's Law;  all-for-one tourism;  tourist tax
PACS:
F590
DOI:
-
Abstract:
In view of the disorderly factors caused by over-tourism in the tourist destinations, this paper aims to summarize and analyze the causes of formation and harms of over-tourism, by using the three indicators of tourism density, intensity of tourism, and density of guesthouse to determine the status of over-tourism based on analytical statistics, and adopting the sum of the scores of the above three indicators as the index value for evaluating over-tourism. This paper then uses the Zipf distribution log-log graph and Head/tail break method to determine the data categorization method, and adopts the spaced score accumulation method to establish the comprehensive evaluation method of over-tourism. Next, it conducts empirical analysis on the data collected from cross-sectional domestic and overseas tourist cities and verifies the feasibility of the above evaluation method. Findings through the data analysis are as follows. Firstly, the comprehensive evaluation score for over-tourism shows the relative sequence of the extent of over-tourism of tourist destinations, from which the corresponding factors of the over-tourism risks of each city can be deduced. This will offer reference for setting the priority of relevant policies targeting over-tourism. Secondly, among the sample cities, the overseas destinations with risks of over-tourism focus on third-and fourth-tiers countermeasures such as traffic regulation and levying tourist tax, while those in China focus on second-and third-tier countermeasures such as scenic spot conservation and traffic regulation. Although China's tourist services bear more traffic load than those of certain developed countries, no phenomenon of over-tourism that declines tourists has appeared. Thirdly, China still needs to utilize economic means to avoid the over-reliance of certain regions on tourism, upgrade the scenic spot conservation in the city to all-round conservation of the whole city, and implement tourist tax policies as needed.

References:

[1] 文化和旅游部财务司.2019年旅游市场基本情况[EB/OL].(2020-03-10)[2020-11-07].https://www.mct.gov.cn/whzx/whyw/202003/t20200310_851786.htm.
[2]世界旅游城市联合会.世界旅游经济趋势报告(2020)[EB/OL].(2020-09-11)[2020-11-07].https://cn.wtcf.org.cn/xsyj/lhhbg/202009114429409.html.
[3]Goodwin H.The challenge of overtourism[EB/OL].(2017-10-14)[2020-11-07].www.millennium-destinations.com/uploads/4/1/9/7/41979675/rtpwp4overtourism012017.pdf.
[4]Milano C,Cheer J M, Novelli M.Overtourism: a growing global problem[EB/OL].(2018-07-24)[2020-11-07].https://theconversation.com/overtourism-a-growing-global-problem-100029.
[5]WTTC,JLL.Destination 2030:global cities' readiness for tourism growth[EB/OL].(2019-12-09)[2020-11-07].https://breaktheicemedia.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Destination_2030_Tourism_Research_JLL_WTTC.pdf.
[6]Gonzalez W M,Coromina L,Galí N.Overtourism: residents' perceptions of tourism impact as an indicator of resident social carrying capacity-case study of a Spanish heritage town[J].Tourism Review,2018,73(3):277-296.
[7]Ku(ˇovers)(ˇoverc)er K,Mihalic T.Residents' attitudes towards overtourism from the perspective of tourism impacts and cooperation-the case of Ljubljana[J].Sustainability,2019,11(6):1823-1824.
[8]Anuar A N A,Ridzuan F H,Jaini N,et al.The impact of overtourism towards local community in heritage city[J].Journal of Tourism & Hospitality,2019,8(3):406-407.
[9]Oklevik O,Gossling S,Hall C M.Overtourism,optimisation,and destination performance indicators: a case study of activities in Fjord Norway[J].Journal of Sustainable Tourism,2019,27(12):1804-1824.
[10]Martins M.Tourism planning and tourismphobia:an analysis of the strategic tourism plan of Barcelona 2010～2015[J].Journal of Tourism,Heritage & Services Marketing,2018,4(1):3-7.
[11]Benner M.The decline of tourist destinations: an evolutionary perspective on overtourism[J].Sustainability,2020,12(9):3653-3658.
[12]张广瑞.国际“过度旅游”现象述评[J].经济管理,2020,42(5):195-208.
[13]徐峰,张新,王高山,等.基于Web of Science的共享民宿研究综述[J].旅游学刊,2020,35(10):135-146.
[14]The World Travel & Tourism Council,McKinsey & Company.Coping with successm:managing overcrowding in tourism destinations[EB/OL].(2017-12-14)[2020-11-11].https://www.mckinsey.com/industries/travel-logistics-and-transport-infrastructure/our-insights/coping-with-success-managing-overcrowding-in-tourism-destinations.
[15]Peeters P,Gossling S,Klijs J,et al.Research for TRAN committee-overtourism: impact and possible policy responses[EB/OL].(2018-10-15)[2020-11-07]. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/thinktank/en/document.html?reference=IPOL_STU(2018)629184.
[16]王乾,冯长春.城市规模的分布及演进特征——基于18个国家统计数据的实证研究[J].经济地理,2019,39(9):56-64,70.
[17]刘凌波,彭正洪,吴昊.基于H/T断裂点法的POI自然城市规模等级测度[J].国际城市规划,2019,34(3):56-64.
[18]OECD.Built-up area and built-up area change in countries and regions[EB/OL].(2020-11-09)[2020-12-07].https://stats.oecd.org/.
[19]中国文化和旅游大数据研究院.2019中国大陆民宿业发展数据报告[EB/OL].(2019-11-18)[2020-11-07].http://bigdata.bisu.edu.cn/art/2019/11/18/art_16472_235559.html.
[20]Inside Airbnb.Get the data[EB/OL].(2020-06-11)[2020-11-07].http://insideairbnb.com/get-the-data.html.
[21]石京,辛磊.海南省旅游业发展与预测[J].长安大学学报(社会科学版),2018,20(2):42-50.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2022-05-20