70 years of foreign trade development in new China: history, achievement, contribution and experience(PDF)
《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]
- Issue:
- 2019年06期
- Page:
- 1-15
- Research Field:
- 国际经济与贸易
- Publishing date:
Info
- Title:
- 70 years of foreign trade development in new China: history, achievement, contribution and experience
- Author(s):
- PENG Bo; HAN Yapin
- Chinese Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation，Foreign Trade Research Institute，Beijing 100710，China
- Keywords:
- new China; foreign trade; reform and opening up; “big economy and trade”; comprehensive balance; mutual benefit and winwin; highquality development
- PACS:
- F752
- DOI:
- -
- Abstract:
- The growth process of new China’s foreign trade development in the past 70 years can be roughly divided into three stages: the laborious exploration in the early years of the founding of new China (1949-1977), the continuous expansion of reform and opening up (1978-2011), and the profound reform and innovative development (2012 till now). Over the past 70 years, China’s foreign trade commodity structure, trade mode and balance between imports and exports have been constantly improved and optimized. China’s foreign trade has not only made great achievements in itself, but also made considerable contributions to the national economy and social development. At the same time, it has significantly promoted the development of economic globalization, which is beneficial to the enhancement of the overall welfare of the world.This research has summarized China’ achievements and contributions in foreign trade development, and analyzed its foreign trade development experience both in practice and theory. In practice, China insists on keeping pace with the times in the reform of its foreign trade management system, combining independent participation with active participation in international exchanges, merging the latemover advantages with big power advantages, and integrating moderate market protection with continuous expansion and opening up. In terms of theory, China has enriched the theory of foreign trade development by summarizing theoretical experience in the aspects of international circulation and market diversification, import substitution and export orientation, “big economy and trade”strategy and comprehensive balance, and the combination of “bringing in”and “going out” strategies. The development of China’s foreign trade and the growth of the world economy are mutually beneficial and winwin. The main driving forces for the transformation from highspeed development to highquality development of China’s foreign trade lie in promoting the reform and opening up unswervingly, accelerating the transition of foreign trade structure and development mode, and improving the international value chain, supply chain and industry chain systems.
Last Update: 2020-01-06