Rural institution of year end balance accounts of Daobei village, Pingyao county, Shanxi province during the collectivization period(PDF)
《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]
- Issue:
- 2015年02期
- Page:
- 48-57
- Research Field:
- 经济与管理
- Publishing date:
Info
- Title:
- Rural institution of year end balance accounts of Daobei village, Pingyao county, Shanxi province during the collectivization period
- Author(s):
- HAO Ping
- (School of History and Civilization, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China)
- Keywords:
- Daobei village; year-end balance accounts; work-point system; grain allocation system
- PACS:
- F323
- DOI:
- -
- Abstract:
- From the combination of contract labor and day labor to the monopoly of “self assessment and public discussion”, from the popularity of basic grain ration to the double track of both the basic grain ration and the work point ration, the adjustments and changes were made in the three aspects during the collectivization period: the practices in terms of the relationship between exchange, consumption, and distribution among the state, the peoples communes, and the commune members, the work point system, and the grain allocation system. These had no doubt great influence on the agricultural production and the farmers life at that time. And there was no exception with the rural institution of year end balance accounts based on it, which was an important approach for the state to stabilize the rural society and to achieve the effective management of basic level social units. Daobei village, Pingyao county, which is located in the central region of Shanxi province, practiced year end balance accounts institution as far back as the period of the elementary agricultural producers cooperative, and then went through the three stages of the advanced agricultural producers’ cooperative, the great commune, and the people’s commune during these 30 years. The institution has developed into an important one that has had great influence on this village, and has been deeply branded the stigma of collective economy. Although the institution became a mere formality due to the self-contradiction of the principle of distribution according to work, it has shown its positive significance in that period of time and its devotion and material support for the countrys modernization.
Last Update: 2015-07-02