|Table of Contents|

New frontier in the “Two Mountains” theory and the Marxist theory of development(PDF)

《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

Issue:
2025年05期
Page:
1-10
Research Field:
马克思主义理论研究
Publishing date:
2025-10-25

Info

Title:
New frontier in the “Two Mountains” theory and the Marxist theory of development
Author(s):
WANG Yuchen
(School of Philosophy, Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan 430073, Hubei, China)
Keywords:
Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization;  Marxist theory of development;  “Two Mountains” theory;  development outlook
PACS:
X22
DOI:
-
Abstract:
The “Two Mountains” theory was proposed by General Secretary Xi Jinping to resolve the long-standing dilemma between ecological conservation and economic development inherent in traditional development models. It comprises three mutually connected and mutually reinforcing dimensions: “we wanted both lucid waters and lush mountains, as well as mountains of gold and silver”, “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets” and “we would rather have the green than the gold.” This study examines the relationship between the “Two Mountains” theory and the Marxist theory of development, and analyzes the full connotation and essence of the former. The study finds that the “Two Mountains” theory represents General Secretary Xi Jinping's reflection on contemporary development theories and practices, as well as on the shortcomings of Western modernization and extensive development approaches. It inherits the positive achievements of successive generations of leaders of the Communist Party of China in understanding the laws of modernization and socialist development, and deepens the Marxist theory of development, marking a new frontier in the Marxist theory of development. The study shows that the “Two Mountains” theory holds a foundational position within Xi Jinping Thought on Ecological Civilization, signifying breakthroughs and theoretical innovation in the development outlook and development approach of the Communist Party of China. It not only achieves a win-win outcome for ecological conservation and economic development, but also provides guidance for advancing the construction of a Beautiful China and for jointly building a clean and beautiful world.

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Memo

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Last Update: 2025-10-25