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Research on MAO Zedong's thoughts on science and technology during the Yan'an Period(PDF)

《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

Issue:
2024年04期
Page:
20-35
Research Field:
马克思主义理论研究
Publishing date:
2024-08-20

Info

Title:
Research on MAO Zedong's thoughts on science and technology during the Yan'an Period
Author(s):
TIAN Xinmin1;  LIU Qiang2
(1. School of Transportation Engineering, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710068, Shaanxi, China; 2. School of Marxism, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710068, Shaanxi, China)
Keywords:
MAO Zedong's thoughts on science and technology;  Yan'an Period;  outlook of natural science;  theory of contradiction;  theory of practice;  intellectual
PACS:
A841; G304
DOI:
-
Abstract:
In the face of the impact of the global new wave of scientific and technologicalrevolution, and the proposal of the CPC Central Committee on the strategic goal of building astrong nation in education, science and technology, and talent by 2035, the study of MAOZedong's thoughts on science and technology has gained increasing attention in the academiccommunity. This paper aims to address the gap in research on MAO Zedong's thoughts on scienceand technology during the New Democratic Revolution-particularly represented by the 13 yearsin Yan'an-and the period before. Through literature analysis and comparative argumentation, thispaper systematically analyzes and studies the main content and successful practice of MAOZedong's thoughts on science and technology during the Yan'an period, as well as theircontinuation and development after the founding of the People's Republic of China, summarizingthe experiences of the CPC in persistently advancing science and technology amid the challengingwartime environment. The study identifies several key points in MAO's thoughts on science andtechnology: humans are both slaves and masters of nature; natural science is one of man'sweapons in his fight for freedom; practice is the source of scientific knowledge and the standardfor testing the validity of scientific ideas; and the functions of natural science and its relationshipto social science are thoroughly explained. Guided by MAO's thoughts on science and technology,significant progress was made in economic construction, scientific and technological activities,and education in the Shaan-Gan-Ning Border Region. MAO Zedong's thoughts on science andtechnology during the Yan'an period have been fully continued and developed after the foundingof the People's Republic of China, resulting in three distinct stages of the “march toward science”by the CPC: the CPC's first generation of central collective leadership with MAO Zedong as thecore initiated and enabled the Chinese people to stand up; CPC's second generation of centralcollective leadership with DENG Xiaoping as the core initiated and promoted the people'sprosperity; the collective leadership of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade XI Jinping asthe core has initiated and advanced China's strength.

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Last Update: 2024-08-20