|Table of Contents|

Current problems and countermeasures in building a science and technology innovation center in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area(PDF)

《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

Issue:
2023年05期
Page:
92-101
Research Field:
数字贸易研究
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Current problems and countermeasures in building a science and technology innovation center in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Author(s):
LI Xiaoying1; 2;  CHEN Jialing3
(1. The Center for Studies of Hong Kong, Macao and Pearl River Delta, Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China; 2. Institute of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Development Studies, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, Guangdong, China; 3. Guangdong Academy of Social Sciences, Guangzhou 510635, Guangdong, China)
Keywords:
Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area;  science and technology innovation center;  regional innovation system;  start-up;  unicorn company
PACS:
F127
DOI:
-
Abstract:
In order to systematically and scientifically evaluate the foundation and current situation of the construction of an international science and technology innovation center in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, this paper summarizes the relevant research progress of the three major domestic science and technology innovation centers in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, Beijing and Shanghai, constructs a science and technology innovation center development evaluation index system including three first-level indicators of innovation environment, innovation input and innovation output while borrowing from the indicator systems measuring the innovation level at home and abroad, and conducts a comparative analysis on the three major science and technology innovation centers. The study believes that the construction of a science and technology innovation center in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area has four major advantages: a superior innovation environment as foundation, significant results in intellectual property right protection, a sound business operation environment, and a mature cross-border industry-university-research cooperation model. However, there are challenges such as low human capital levels, insufficient investment in start-up venture capital and public sector R&D funding, as well as certain institutional barriers to cross-border industry-university-research cooperation. The results show that in the future, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area needs to further relax population mobility, promote the spread of innovation atmosphere, increase the degree of openness to the outside world in an all-round way, step up investment in public sector research and development, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, and promote the development of financial technologies so as to promote its global science and technology innovation center.

References:

[1] SCHUMPETER J A.Business cycles[M].New York:Mcgraw-hill,1939.
[2]AUDRETSCH D B,Feldman M P.R&D spillovers and the geography of innovation and production[J].The American economic review,1996,86(3):630-640.
[3]CHAMINADE C,VANG J.Globalisation of knowledge production and regional innovation policy:supporting specialized hubs in the Bangalore software industry[J].Research policy,2008,37(10):1684-1696.
[4]HALL P G.Cities in civilization[M].New York:Pantheon Books,1998.
[5]杜德斌.上海建设全球科技创新中心的战略思考[J].上海城市规划,2015(2):17-20.
[6]杜德斌,何舜辉.全球科技创新中心的内涵、功能与组织结构[J].中国科技论坛,2016(2):10-15.
[7]FREEMAN C.Technology,policy,and economic performance:lessons from Japan[M].London:Burns & Oates,1987.
[8]COOKE P,URANGA M G,ETXEBARRIA G.Regional innovation systems:institutional and organisationaldimensions[J].Research policy,1997,26(4/5):475-491.
[9]杨永涛.创新体系建设与知识产权战略研究[D].开封:河南大学,2008.
[10]ETZKOWITZ H,LEYDESDORFF L.The Triple Helix-University-industry-government relations:a laboratory for knowledge based economic development[J].Easst review,1995,14(1):14-19.
[11]眭纪刚.全球科技创新中心建设经验对我国的启示[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2020(6):16-22.
[12]方兴东,杜磊.中关村40年:历程、经验、挑战与对策[J].人民论坛·学术前沿,2020(23):90-106.
[13]董丽丽.北京科技创新中心建设研究——基于中关村创新发展经验的借鉴[J].中国市场,2020(11):166-167.
[14]翟立新.中关村要当好北京建设全国科技创新中心的主要载体[J].前线,2017(9):72-75.
[15]陆园园.北京科技创新中心建设路径[J].前线,2018(10):86-88.
[16]佘京学.加快北京国际科技创新中心建设[J].北京观察,2021(2):72.
[17]LAI H C,SHYU J Z.A comparison of innovation capacity at science parks across the Taiwan Strait:the case of Zhangjiang High-Tech Park and Hsinchu Science-based Industrial Park[J].Technovation,2005,25(7):805-813.
[18]孙福全.上海科技创新中心的核心功能及其突破口[J].科学发展,2020(7):5-15.
[19]张波.建设具有全球影响力科技创新中心的路径探索——基于上海浦东30年科技创新实践的分析[J].科学管理研究,2022,40(2):22-30.
[20]国务院发展研究中心课题组,吕薇.上海建设具有全球影响力科技创新中心的战略思路与政策取向[J].科学发展,2015(5):59-68.
[21]楚天骄.上海建设全球科技创新中心的目标与政策体系[J].科学发展,2015(3):61-66.
[22]李菲云.上海建设具有全球影响力科技创新中心的若干思考[J].城市,2016(1):40-43.
[23]上海市人民政府发展研究中心课题组,肖林,周国平,严军.上海建设具有全球影响力科技创新中心战略研究[J].科学发展,2015(4):63-81.
[24]王海军,骆建文.基于长三角经济带发展的上海科技创新中心建设对策[J].科技管理研究,2016,36(8):64-68.
[25]王云,杨宇,刘毅.粤港澳大湾区建设国际科技创新中心的全球视野与理论模式[J].地理研究,2020,39(9):1958-1971.
[26]杨明,林正静.用创新生态理论和“四链”融合研究建设粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心[J].科技管理研究,2021,41(13):87-93.
[27]黄群慧,王健.粤港澳大湾区:对接“一带一路”的全球科技创新中心[J].经济体制改革,2019(1):53-60.
[28]杨静,赵俊杰.四大湾区科技创新发展情况比较及其对粤港澳大湾区建设的启示[J].科技管理研究,2021,41(10):60-69.
[29]陈红喜,姜春,罗利华,等.改革开放40年产业科技创新动态演进的“深圳模式”[J].科技进步与对策,2018,35(24):46-55.
[30]游玎怡,李芝兰,王海燕.香港在建设粤港澳大湾区国际科技创新中心中的作用[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(3):331-337.
[31]倪外.香港建设全球科技创新中心:困境、机理与路径[J].上海经济研究,2018(10):107-115.
[32]刘益宏,詹世革,高阵雨等.关于国家自然科学基金进一步支持粤港澳大湾区打造国际科技创新中心的思考与建议[J].中国科学基金,2019,33(4):380-385.
[33]王艳辉,伊彤,陈海燕.中国三大国际科技创新中心建设比较研究[J].中国科技论坛,2022(8):1-8.
[34]陈莉莉.北京深化全国科技创新中心建设问题研究——基于北京、上海和深圳三地对比优势分析的视角[J].创新科技,2020,20(7):47-54.
[35]王涵,王海芸.沪深蓉科技创新中心立法对北京的启示[J].科技智囊,2021(4):42-47.
[36]岳鹄,周子灼,谭月彤.三大湾区国际科技创新中心建设经验及对粤港澳大湾区的启示[J].特区经济,2022(8):25-28.
[37]张振刚,户安涛,叶宝升,等.粤港澳大湾区建设国际科技创新中心的思考[J].城市观察,2022(1):18-33.
[38]世界知识产权组织.全球创新指数报告2021[EB/OL].(2021-09-22)[2023-02-12].https://www.wipo.int/edocs/pubdocs/en/wipo_pub_gii_2021.pdf.
[39]中国科学技术发展战略研究院.国家创新指数报告2021[EB/OL].(2022-07-05)[2023-02-12].https://bbs.pinggu.org/thread-7161918-1-1.html.
[40]清华大学产业发展与环境治理研究中心.国际科技创新中心指数2021[EB/OL].(2021-09-25)[2023-02-12].http://www.ncsti.gov.cn/kcfw/kchzhsh/gjkjchxzhxzhsh/.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2023-12-01