|Table of Contents|

Building a high-quality basic public service system that respects the elderly and cares for the young(PDF)

《长安大学学报(社科版)》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

Issue:
2023年02期
Page:
89-102
Research Field:
社会学
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
Building a high-quality basic public service system that respects the elderly and cares for the young
Author(s):
MU Guangzong ZHANG Yalu HOU Mengshun ZHANG Yuqi MU Yuhan
(Institute of Population Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China)
Keywords:
population aging low birth rate age-friendly birth-friendly old-age care responsibility childbearing responsibility community service
PACS:
D669
DOI:
-
Abstract:
In the context of low birth rate and aging population, in order to achieve security in old age and caring for the growth of young people, the country's systematic high-quality old-age care public service system needs to be further improved. This paper analyzes the population situation of the elderly and the young and the reasons behind the decline in the willingness to have children, and studies the path to establish a sound old-age care system. According to the research, building a high-quality public service system should emphasize respecting the elderly and caring for the young; create an elderly-friendly society and a birth-friendly society; focus on the four aspects of high quality, namely the welfare nature, effectiveness, accessibility, and timeliness of services. The elderly of advanced age, the elderly living alone, the empty-nest elderly and the disabled elderly are the key populations of the old-age care service industry. The old-age care responsibilities of an age-friendly society include the basic care, inclusive care, fair care and quality care for these groups, and the public service system construction includes value-friendly, culture-friendly, policy-friendly, environment-friendly and service-friendly for the elderly; childbearing responsibilities of a birth-friendly society include responsibilities for moderate childbearing, optimized childbearing, childbearing services and childcare security, and the public service system construction should reflect the value of childbearing(cultural)friendliness, welfare friendliness, marriage friendliness and service friendliness. In the all-round construction of a modern unified policy, institutional, and social public service system that “respects the elderly and cares for the young”, the community is the key link. It requires the coordination of top-level design and classification promotion to achieve the dual goals of balanced population development and high-quality national development.

References:

[1] 李俏,贾春帅.代际项目的西方脉络与中国图景:名实之辩与实践检视[J].宁夏社会科学,2019(1):122-129.
[2]GRANACHER U,MUEHLBAUER T,GOLLHOFER A,et al.Evidence-based and evidence-inspired:an intergenerational approach in the promotion of balance and strength for fall prevention[J].Gerontology,2011,57(4): 304-315.
[3]MCALISTER J,BRINER E L,MAGGI S.Intergenerational programs in early childhood education:an innovative approach that highlights inclusion and engagement with older adults[J].Journal of intergenerational relationships,2019,17(4):505-522.
[4]LYU K,XU Y,CHENG H,et al.The implementation and effectiveness of intergenerational learning during the COVID-19 pandemic:evidence from China[J].International review of education,2020,66:833-855.
[5]穆光宗.三孩政策与中国人口生育的优化:背景、前景和愿景[J].扬州大学学报(人文社会科学版),2021,25(4):65-77.
[6]聂建亮.养儿还能防老吗?——子女人口经济特征、代际关系与农村老人养老资源获得[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2018,32(6):33-41.
[7]林宝.中国家庭变迁与养老社会化[J].人民论坛,2021(36):62-65.
[8]郑丹丹,易杨忱子.养儿还能防老吗——当代中国城市家庭代际支持研究[J].华中科技大学学报(社会科学版),2014,28(1):125-130.
[9]风笑天.生育政策调整中的生育意愿研究[M].北京:科学出版社,2022.
[10]侯佳伟,黄四林,辛自强,等.中国人口生育意愿变迁:1980—2011[J].中国社会科学,2014(4):78-97.

Memo

Memo:
-
Last Update: 2023-05-20