(1. School of Economics, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an 710100, Shaanxi, China;2. Institute of Western China's Economic Development, Northwest University,Xi'an 710127, Shaanxi, China)
In order to further improve the population structure and implement the new "three-child" population policy to promote the high quality development of China's economy, this paper analyzes the trend of the transformation of China's population structure based on the macro background of the implementation of the new population policy. The research believes that, it is of great significance to correctly understand the relationship between improving the population structure and promoting high quality development, comprehensively implement the new population policy, actively respond to the national aging strategy, and cultivate new momentum of economic development to achieve the goal of high quality economic development in China. Moreover, the theoretical logic of improving the population structure and promoting high quality development lies in: stimulating the expansion of domestic demand; promoting the construction of modern industrial system; and creating a good population environment for high quality development. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a new development pattern, strengthen the cultivation of high quality talents, further deepen the system reform, promote the long-term balanced development of China's population, and coordinate the relationship between population development and high quality development.