|Table of Contents|

From “national extinction” theory to “socialist state” ideology —change of Marxist theory of state in early 20th century(PDF)

《长安大学学报（社科版）》[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

Issue:
2013年03期
Page:
90-98
Research Field:
政治学
Publishing date:

Info

Title:
From “national extinction” theory to “socialist state” ideology —change of Marxist theory of state in early 20th century
Author(s):
REN Xiao-wei
School of Politics and Economics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, Shaanxi, China
Keywords:
Marxism;  national extinction;  socialist state;  state theory;  second international;  revisionism;  October Revolution;  Bolshevik
PACS:
A811
DOI:
-
Abstract:
“National extinction” theory is an important part of the classical Marxist theory of the state. In the early 20th century, the second international revisionists denied “national extinction” theory and turned to the political identity of the bourgeois state. While Lenin and the Bolshevik held the flag of “national extinction”, broke the old Russian state apparatus and won the victory of the October Revolution. After the October Revolution, facing the change of historical conditions, Lenin and the Bolshevik began to promote the status of country in the process of socialism and the “socialist state” ideology was finally established in Stalin period. The change of the Marxist theory of the state in the early 20th century and its significant influence on Chinese politics show that “national extinction” theory must be surveyed in the changing historical conditions and its important moral and political values must be fully realized in the socialist conditions.

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Last Update: 2013-09-20