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¡¶³¤°²´óѧѧ±¨£¨Éç¿Æ°æ£©¡·[ISSN:1671-6248/CN:61-1391/C]

Issue:

2017Äê01ÆÚ

Page:

65-72

Research Field:

Âí¿Ë˼Ö÷Òå

Publishing date:

Info

Title:

Ecology Marxism¡¯s defense on historical materialism view of nature

Author(s):

LIU Ying

School of Humanities, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, Anhui, China

Keywords:

view of nature;  ecology centrism;  modern anthropocentrism;  historical materialism;  ecology Marxism

PACS:

B089

DOI:

-

Abstract:

Aiming at the interrogation of western Green Thoughts towards the antiª²ecology of historical materialism view of nature, this paper explored the ecological implication of ecology Marxism historical materialism view of nature by revealing the lack of theory in ecology centralism view of nature and modern anthropocentrism view of nature. The results show that ecology Marxism not only criticizes the antiª²rationalism and antiª²technology tendency of ecology centralism, but also reveals its theoretical predicament of the natural value theory and the natural right theory. It believes ecology centralism roots the ecological problems to the personal value and attitude to environment, which is nonª²historism and idealism. Ecological Marxism also criticizes that modern anthropocentrism explores ecological problems only from the view of value, instead of from the social system and social historical conditions in which values are interdependent. modern anthropocentrism view of nature insists that nature only has the instrumental value to mankind, which is abstracted from the certain social structure and historical conditions of abstract modern mechanical view of nature. Therefore, its pursuit of human overall interests and human longª²term interests is only fantasy. The defense of ecology Marxism on historical materialism view of nature adheres to the basic stand of Marxism. Historical materialism view of nature identifies the root causes of natural alienation to the mode of social production, advocating by changing the social system and mode of production to eliminate the natural alienation and to solve the ecological problems. It also points out historical materialism has both the natural dimension and the cultural dimension, insisting on preexistence and social historical nature, insisting on human nature and sociality, and always insisting on the dialectical unity between natural materialism and historical materialism. Ecology Marxism makes accurate position on the theoretical nature about western Green Thoughts view of nature and historical materialism view of nature, and advocates the cultural and natural factors into historical materialism. It constructs cultural and historical materialist view of nature theory, which emphasizes the dialectical unity between nature and human.

References:

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